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On the Psychodynamics of Suicidal Behaviors

Campos, Rui

In this chapter we present a clinical perspective about the psychodynamics of suicidal behaviours, empathising a cluster of elements related to the depressive personality that might help understanding these risky behaviours: object relations associated with feelings of rejection and guilt; a masochistic dimension and the need for atonement; a deficit in self-esteem; the anger against the object, that flows back...


An exploratory study in the Portuguese population on writing a suicide note: Co...

Campos, Rui; Reixa, Cátia; Cardoso, Paulo; Passos, Bruna

Suicide notes are an important warning sign for suicidal behaviors. The aim of this exploratory research is (a) to contribute to understanding the place of suicide notes in the spectrum of suicidal behaviors in Portugal, and (b) to analyze the content remembered by individuals regarding a suicide note. Two complementary studies were carried out. In the first, a quantitative investigation, the statistical relati...


Satisfação profissional, motivação no trabalho e presentismo em enfermeiros do ...

Baião, Hélder; Pedro Rocha, Rui Manuel; Guerra, Margarida; Cunha, Sónia; Gonçalves, Rita; Queirós, Cristina; Campos, Rui

Introdução: Após a sobrecarga da pandemia COVID-19 nos profissionais de saúde, é fundamental conhecer o seu grau de motivação e satisfação profissional, pois o cansaço acumulado prejudica o desempenho e afeta a saúde mental destes trabalhadores (Huang et al.,2024; Vargas et al.,2023) e a qualidade dos serviços (Moore & Glette, 2023), favorecendo a intenção de mudar de serviço ou até de profissão (Wei et al., 20...


Self-criticism, neediness, and distress in the prediction of suicide ideation: ...

Campos, Rui; Holden, Ronald R.; Baleizão, Cristina; Caçador, Berta; Fragata, ana Sofia

The aim of the present study was to test whether the maladaptive personality traits of self-criticism and neediness predict suicide ideation when controlling for general distress. Further, potential interactive effects on suicide ideation of the two traits and distress were also evaluated. Two studies with nonclinical samples were conducted. The first investigation was cross-sectional and involved a final sampl...


The psychological experience of medical rescuers during the COVID-19 pandemic

Fonseca, Sílvia Monteiro; Cunha, Sónia; Silva, Márcio; Ramos, M. Joaquina; Azevedo, Guilherme; Campos, Rui; Faria, Sara; Queirós, Cristina

Medical rescuers are the frontline for COVID-19 and their psychological experience and health are major concerns to our society and healthcare system. This study aims to understand how medical rescuers psychologically experienced this pandemic and explore the contributing variables to COVID-19 anxiety. Portuguese medical rescuers (n = 203) answered questions about their COVID-19 experience, the COVID-19 Anxiety...

Date: 2023   |   Origin: Revista Psicologia

Client’s factors of working alliance: A preliminary study in Career Constructio...

Cardoso, Paulo; Campos, Rui; Taveira, Maria; Silva, Filipa

This study aims to identify the client factors that predict working alliance in career construction counselling. The sample included 49 participants (34 females). A demographic questionnaire collected information about clients’ gender, age and educational level. Distress was assessed using the Outcome Questionnaire-45. The strength of working alliance was measured by the Work Alliance Inventory-Short and Revise...


Medical rescuers’ occupational health during COVID-19: Contribution of coping a...

Fonseca, Sílvia Monteiro; Cunha, Sónia; Campos, Rui; Faria, Sara; Silva, Márcio; Ramos, M. Joaquina; Azevedo, Guilherme; Barbosa, António Ruão

The COVID-19 pandemic places unique challenges to medical rescuers’ occupational health. Thus, it is crucial to assess its direct and indirect impacts on key psychological outcomes and adaptation strategies. This study aims to analyse the impact of this pandemic on medical rescuers’ coping and emotion regulation strategies, and their levels of work-related psychological outcomes, such as burnout, trauma and pos...

Date: 2022   |   Origin: Análise Psicológica

Medical rescuers’ occupational health during COVID-19 : contribution of coping ...

Monteiro Fonseca, Sílvia; Cunha, Sónia; Campos, Rui; Faria, Sara; Silva, Márcio; Ramos, M. Joaquina; Azevedo, Guilherme; Barbosa, António Ruão

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic places unique challenges to medical rescuers’ occupational health. Thus, it is crucial to assess its direct and indirect impacts on key psychological outcomes and adaptation strategies. This study aims to analyse the impact of this pandemic on medical rescuers’ coping and emotion regulation strategies, and their levels of work-related psychological outcomes, such as burnout, trau...


Eficácia da intervenção da enfermagem préhospitalar na estabilização das vítima...

Mota, Mauro; Cunha, Madalena; Santos, Eduardo; Figueiredo, Ândrea; Silva, Márcio; Campos, Rui; Santos, Margarida Reis

Enquadramento: O trauma é um problema de saúde pública com considerável impacto social e económico. Contudo, a evidência nacional sobre a sua caracterização e o papel da enfermagem na sua gestão é ainda escassa. Objetivos: Avaliar a eficácia da intervenção de enfermagem na estabilização da pessoa vítima de trauma, prestada pelos enfermeiros das Ambulâncias de Suporte Imediato de Vida em Portugal. Metodologia: E...


Eficácia da intervenção da enfermagem pré-hospitalar na estabilização das vítim...

Mota, Mauro; Cunha, Madalena; Santos, Eduardo; Figueiredo, Ândrea; Silva, Márcio; Campos, Rui; Reis Santos, Margarida

Abstract Background: Trauma is a public health issue with a significant social and economic impact. However, national data on its characterization and the role of nursing in its management is still scarce. Objective: To assess the effectiveness of prehospital nursing interventions in stabilizing trauma victims provided by nurses of Immediate Life Support Ambulances in Portugal. Methodology: Observational, prosp...


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