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Fine‐Scale Movement Data Reveal Primarily Surface Foraging and Nocturnal Flight...

Becciu, Paolo; Patterson, Allison; Gjerdrum, Carina; Madeiros, Jeremy; Campioni, Letizia

Foraging behaviour plays a fundamental role in animal fitness and population dynamics., particularly for central‐place foragers like breeding seabirds. Among Procellariiform seabirds, petrels exhibit a wide range of foraging strategies finely tuned to the patchy and unpredictable distribution of resources. The extent and remote nature of their foraging grounds makes direct observation of foraging behaviour impr...


Allochrony is shaped by foraging niche segregation rather than adaptation to th...

Ventura, Francesco; Granadeiro, José P.; Catry, Paulo; Gjerdrum, Carina; De Pascalis, Federico; Viveiros, Filipe; Silva, Isamberto; Menezes, Dilia

Background Ecological segregation allows populations to reduce competition and coexist in sympatry. Using as model organisms two closely related gadfly petrels endemic to the Madeira archipelago and breeding with a two month allochrony, we investigated how movement and foraging preferences shape ecological segregation in sympatric species. We tested the hypothesis that the breeding allochrony is underpinned by ...


Exposure of an endangered seabird species to persistent organic pollutants: Ass...

Campioni, Letizia; Oró-Nolla, Bernat; Granadeiro, José P.; Silva, Monica C.; Madeiros, Jeremy; Gjerdrum, Carina; Lacorte, Silvia

Ocean contamination, particularly from persistent organic pollutants (POPs), remains a significant threat to marine predators that occupy high trophic positions. Long-lived procellariform seabirds are apex predators in marine ecosystems and tend to accumulate contaminants. Prolonged exposure to pollutants negatively affects their fitness including reproductive success. Low breeding success may represent a hurdl...


Allochrony is shaped by foraging niche segregation rather than adaptation to th...

Ventura, Francesco; Granadeiro, José P.; Catry, Paulo; Gjerdrum, Carina; De Pascalis, Federico; Viveiros, Filipe; Silva, Isamberto; Menezes, Dilia

Ecological segregation allows populations to reduce competition and coexist in sympatry. Using as model organisms two closely related gadfly petrels endemic to the Madeira archipelago and breeding with a two month allochrony, we investigated how movement and foraging preferences shape ecological segregation in sympatric species. We tested the hypothesis that the breeding allochrony is underpinned by foraging ni...


Exposure of an endangered seabird species to persistent organic pollutants: Ass...

Campioni, Letizia; Oró-Nolla, Bernat; Granadeiro, José P.; Silva, Monica C.; Madeiros, Jeremy; Gjerdrum, Carina; Lacorte, Silvia

Ocean contamination, particularly from persistent organic pollutants (POPs), remains a significant threat to marine predators that occupy high trophic positions. Long-lived procellariform seabirds are apex predators in marine ecosystems and tend to accumulate contaminants. Prolonged exposure to pollutants negatively affects their fitness including reproductive success. Low breeding success may represent a hurdl...


Global assessment of marine plastic exposure risk for oceanic birds

Clark, Bethany L.; Carneiro, Ana P. B.; Pearmain, Elizabeth J.; Rouyer, Marie-Morgane; Clay, Thomas A.; Cowger, Win; Phillips, Richard A; Manica, Andrea

Plastic pollution is distributed patchily around the world's oceans. Likewise, marine organisms that are vulnerable to plastic ingestion or entanglement have uneven distributions. Understanding where wildlife encounters plastic is crucial for targeting research and mitigation. Oceanic seabirds, particularly petrels, frequently ingest plastic, are highly threatened, and cover vast distances during foraging and m...


Global assessment of marine plastic exposure risk for oceanic birds

Clark, Bethany L.; Carneiro, Ana P. B.; Pearmain, Elizabeth J.; Rouyer, Marie-Morgane; Clay, Thomas A.; Cowger, Win; Phillips, Richard A.

Plastic pollution is distributed patchily around the world’s oceans. Likewise, marine organisms that are vulnerable to plastic ingestion or entanglement have uneven distributions. Understanding where wildlife encounters plastic is crucial for targeting research and mitigation. Oceanic seabirds, particularly petrels, frequently ingest plastic, are highly threatened, and cover vast distances during foraging and m...


Spatial scales of marine conservation management for breeding seabirds

Oppel, Steffen; Bolton, Mark; Carneiro, Ana Paula B.; Dias, Maria P.; Green, Jonathan A.; Masello, Juan F.; Phillips, Richard A.; Owen, Ellie

Knowing the spatial scales at which effective management can be implemented is fundamental for conservation planning. This is especially important for mobile species, which can be exposed to threats across large areas, but the space use requirements of different species can vary to an extent that might render some management approaches inefficient. Here the space use patterns of seabirds were examined to provid...


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