O presente trabalho visou avaliar a aplicabilidade de um sistema de frenagem para uma bancada de testes de um laboratório didático de rotores eólicos, cujo atual sistema de frenagem é um freio a tambor. O sistema é um freio eletromagnético por efeito de correntes de Foucault, onde um eletroímã induz correntes elétricas sobre um disco de alumínio. Foi aplicado o modelo analítico desenvolvido por Wouterse (1991) ...
The technical feasibility of the use of granite residues as raw material in the manufacture of ceramic test specimens, with additions of the Coal Mineral Combustion (PCC's) products as a reforestation phase, was studied. The materials used were White Wing granite (RGAB) and Coal Combustion Products (PCC), in concentrations of 0% w / w, 5% w / w, 10% w / w, 15% w / P of PCCs. For a characterization of the raw ma...
This work consisted in using the open source library of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) OpenFOAM, to obtain the solution for a steady three-dimensional flow on small wind turbines, applying the RANS turbulence models k-ε and k-ω SST. Aiming to estimate the theoretical efficiency curve, values were calculated for the power coefficient at different tip speed ratios. The rotor has a diameter of 1.5 m and consis...
This work deals with a computational investigation emphasized on the calibration of a turbulence model regarding to the operational capability of a SS-HAWT (small-scale horizontal axis wind turbine). Experimental field tests were carried out to collect data to evaluate the performance (power) coefficient, Cp, as a function of the tip-speed ratio, λ. The prototype examined was a three-bladed wind turbine (NACA (...
The present article consists in the development of a new bench to measure the power curves of different wind turbine blades. The components were built and tested to assure adequate measurements and secure operation. The bench was used in the Wind Energy class of the Mechanical Engineering undergraduate and graduate programs. It allows the measurements of the power curves of different wind turbine blades. Using ...
Structural analysis of wind turbine blades is essential to design the other components of the turbine. In this context, the study of the loads imposed by the wind is necessary, since the choice of aerodynamic factors is determined by structural constraints. This work was carried out aiming to study the fluid-structure interaction in a micro-scale wind turbine through computational simulation, in order to obtain...
A survey was conducted, consisting of efficiency curves applying RANS turbulence numerical models of one and two equations for a wind turbine with a diameter of 3m, using blades designed to operate under different λ with NACA 0012, 4412 and 6412 profiles. The parameterization of the mesh geometry to the size of the rotor, together with the parameterization of the refinement level compared to the ability of RANS...