The study of small mammal populations can be carried out through direct methods involving their capture through traps, and indirect non-invasive methods such as camera trapping, prospecting and collection of signs of presence and analysis of barn owl's regurgitated pellets. The barn owl (Tyto alba) is a nocturnal bird of prey with a global distribution, with the exception of the Arctic regions. This species fee...
Fishing in continental waters has long ceased to be practiced solely for food purposes and more contemporary societies recognise that this activity has a growing recreational and sporting value, whose dynamics are capable of generating important social and economic resources for the development of some regions of our country, especially the less developed inland regions. Technological developments in fishing eq...
The European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) is one of the most emblematic coastal fish species in the Northeast Atlantic, with high commercial value for fisheries and aquaculture, and importance for sport and recreational fishing. Despite its socio-economic importance, the Iberian divisions, Cantabrian Sea (8c) and the Atlantic Iberian waters (9a), defined by the International Council for the Exploration of the...
Background: The emergence of new psychoactive substances (NPS) in the worldwide drug market raises huge concerns over public health, drug policy and environmental adverse effects [1]. Butylone (BTL) is a synthetic chiral cathinone [2] reported in wastewater effluents and despite its increasing presence in freshwater ecosystems, no studies were found on the BTL toxic evaluation in fish, including the well-known ...
Background: Psychoactive substances (e.g. cathinones) may be detected in environmental samples, posing risks to wildlife and human health [1, 2]. Butylone (BTL) is a chiral synthetic cathinone available as a racemate [1]. Nevertheless, both human metabolism and biodegradation at wastewater treatment plants may be enantioselective causing changes in its enantiomeric fraction (EF) [2]. Therefore, enantiomers may ...
Background: Psychoactive substances (PAS) are commonly found in freshwater ecosystems increasing concern about the potential negative impacts on non-target organisms, such as aquatic invertebrates [1]. Indeed, the environmental occurrence of amphetamine (AMP), and recreative drugs as 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA), and synthetic cathinones as butylone (BTL) and 3,4...
Background: Environmental pollution exposes human to various toxics. Food is one main route of toxic exposure, encompass pesticides, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), metals and nanoplastics [1]. Maternal exposure is a concern due to rising childhood neurodevelopmental disorders like autism spectrum disorders (ASD) [1,2] and en...
Soil is an important resource for ecosystems, wildlife and agriculture. Since the industrial revolution, thousands of compounds have been used, produced and released involuntarily or even voluntarily (i.e. pesticides and bombs) into the environment, affecting the soil. Different sources and different types of pollutants will affect soil fauna, aquatic ecosystems and food chains. These compounds can bioaccumulat...
A metafedrona e a cetamina são duas substâncias psicoativas (SPAs) utilizadas para fins recreativos e que podem ser detetadas nos ecossistemas terrestres devido à irrigação dos solos com águas contaminadas, aplicação de lamas provenientes de estações de tratamento de águas residuais, entre outros. Apesar de chegarem aos solos, pouco se sabe acerca dos efeitos tóxicos que as SPAs podem induzir nos organismos ter...
O aumento do consumo de substâncias psicoativas (SPAs) tem gerado preocupação ambiental, devido ao consequente aumento de SPAs nos ecossistemas de água doce e terrestre. A metafedrona (3-MMC) é uma catinona sintética excretada na urina após o seu consumo, podendo chegar ao ambiente. Devido à presença das SPAs no solo, torna-se importante estudar os efeitos que podem ter nos organismos edáficos. Assim, o objetiv...