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Ovicidal action of a crude enzymatic extract of the fungus Pochonia chlamydospo...
Braga, Fabio Ribeiro; Araújo, Jackson Victor; Carvalho, Rogério Oliva; Silva, André Ricardo; Araujo, Juliana Milani; Soares, Filippe E. FeitasThe aims of this study were to test the action of the fungal extract of Pochonia chlamydosporia (VC4) on the hatching of cyathostomin eggs plated in Petri dishes containing 2% water-agar (2% WA) and its enzymatic activity in fecal cultures, in two experimental assays (A and B). The fungus P. chlamydosporia (VC4) was cultured in Erlenmeyer flasks (250 ml) containing 50 ml of liquid minimal medium supplemented wi...
Viability and nematophagous activity of the freeze-dried fungus Arthrobotrys ro...
Carvalho, Rogério Oliva; Braga, Fabio Ribeiro; Araújo, Jackson VictorViability and in vitro and in vivo activities of freeze-dried conidia of the predatory fungus Arthrobotrys robusta (I-31) were evaluated against infective larvae (L3) of Ancylostoma spp. in dogs. A. robusta conidia were lyophilized and stored at 4 °C for a month. Freeze-dried conidia were diluted to 1 × 103 conidia/ml and tested in vivo. The treated group consisted of a solution containing conidia (1 ml) and 10...
Biological control of cyathostomin (Nematoda: Cyathostominae) with nematophagou...
Tavela, Alexandre de Oliveira; Araújo, Jackson Victor; Braga, Fábio Ribeiro; Silva, André Ricardo; Carvalho, Rogério Oliva; Araujo, Juliana MilaniHorses are hosts to a wide variety of helminthes; the most important are the cyathostomin, or small strongyles. The viability of a fungal formulation (pellets) using the nematode- trapping fungus Monacrosporium thaumasium was assessed in biological control of horse cyathostomin. Two groups (fungus-treated and control) consisted of six mares in each group, crossbred (ages of 2.5 and 3.5 years), were placed in pa...
Activity of the nematophagous fungi Pochonia chlamydosporia, Duddingtonia flagr...
Araujo, Juliana Milani; Araújo, Jackson Victor de; Braga, Fabio Ribeiro; Carvalho, Rogério Oliva; Ferreira, Sebastião RodrigoNematophagous fungi are potential biological control agents of helminths. The in vitro ovicidal effect of four isolates of the nematophagous fungi Pochonia chlamydosporia (VC1 and VC4), Duddingtonia flagrans (AC001) and Monacrosporium thaumasium (NF34) was evaluated on egg capsules of Dipylidium caninum, a cestode parasite of dogs, cats and humans. One thousand egg capsules of D. caninum were plated on 2% water...
Viability of the nematophagous fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia after passage thr...
Braga, Fabio Ribeiro; Araújo, Jackson Victor; Silva, André Ricardo; Carvalho, Rogério Oliva; Araujo, Juliana Milani; Ferreira, Sebastião RodrigoThe predatory capacity of the nematophagous fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia (isolate VC4) embedded in sodium alginate pellets after passage through the gastrointestinal tract of horses was assessed in vitro against Oxyuris equi eggs. Twelve previously dewormed crossbred mares, average weight of 362.5 kg (±21) were used in the experiment. Each animal of the treated group received an oral dose (100 g) of sodium al...
Destruição de larvas infectantes de Strongyloides venezuelensis pelos fungos Du...
Braga, Fabio Ribeiro; Araujo, Juliana Milani; Silva, André Ricardo e; Araújo, Jackson Victor de; Carvalho, Rogério Oliva; Tavela, Alexandre de OliveiraStrongyloides venezuelensis tem sido utilizado como um modelo para estudo da estrongiloidose humana. O objetivo deste trabalho foi comparar a capacidade predatória dos fungos nematófagos Duddingtonia flagrans (AC001), Arthrobotrys robusta (I-31) e Monacrosporium sinense (SF53) sobre larvas infectantes (L3) de Strongyloides venezuelensis em condições laboratoriais no meio ágar-água 2%. Ao final do experimento, o...
Ação ovicida do extrato bruto enzimático do fungo Pochonia chlamydosporia sobre...
Braga, Fabio Ribeiro; Araujo, Juliana Milani; Silva, André Ricardo e; Araújo, Jackson Victor de; Carvalho, Rogério OlivaAncylostoma sp é um geo-helminto potencialmente zoonótico. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar in vitro a ação do extrato bruto enzimático de Pochonia chlamydosporia (VC4) sobre ovos de Ancylostoma sp, em meio ágar-água 2% e em cultura de fezes. Observou-se um percentual de redução na eclosão dos ovos de Ancylostoma sp, de 76,8% na placas de Petri do grupo tratado em relação ao grupo controle. O extrato bruto...
Biological control of horse cyathostomin (Nematoda: Cyathostominae) using the n...
Braga, Fabio Ribeiro; Araújo, Jackson Victor; Silva, André Ricardo; Araujo, Juliana Milani; Carvalho, Rogério Oliva; Tavela, Alexandre OliveiraThe viability of a fungal formulation using the nematode-trapping fungus Duddingtonia flagrans was assessed for the biological control of horse cyathostomin. Two groups (fungus-treated and control without fungus treatment), consisting of eight crossbred mares (3–18 years of age) were fed on Cynodon sp. pasture naturally infected with equine cyathostome larvae. Each animal of the treated group received oral dose...
Efeito do fungo Paecilomyces lilacinus sobre ovos de Taenia saginata
Braga, Fabio Ribeiro; Araújo, Jackson Victor de; Araujo, Juliana Milani; Carvalho, Rogério Oliva; Silva, André RicardoCom o objetivo de demonstrar a eficácia do fungo Paecilomyces lilacinus sobre ovos de Taenia saginata em condições laboratoriais, foi montado ensaio em placas de Petri com agar - água 2%. Houve atividade ovicida (p<0,05) em relação ao grupo controle no décimo dia de interação e colonização interna dos ovos de 25,5%.; With the aim of demonstrating the effectiveness of the fungus Paecilomyces lilacinus on Taenia ...
In vitro biological control of infective larvae of Ancylostoma ceylanicum
Fernandes, Fernanda Mara; Araújo, Jackson Victor; Braga, Fabio Ribeiro; Gazzinelli-Guimarães, Pedro Henrique; Araujo, Juliana MilaniO objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a atividade predatória do fungo Duddingtonia flagrans (AC001) sobre larvas infectantes de Ancylostoma ceylanicum após o trânsito gastrintestinal em hamsters. Foram utilizados vinte animais no experimento, divididos em dois grupos: um grupo tratado (10 animais) e um grupo controle (10 animais). No grupo tratado com D. flagrans, cada animal recebeu 5mg/25g de peso vivo de mic...