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Purple Biodeterioration in Parchment: a Case in the Alcobacense Collection

Pinheiro, C; Miller, A; Bhattacharya, S; Vaz, P; Caldeira, A Teresa; Casanova, C

The understanding of purple biodeterioration, or the appearance of purple tinged stains in parchment, has seen a sharp evolution in the last few years. Modern molecular analysis of the DNA, using Next-Generation Sequencing, have made it possible to hypothesize a chain of events triggered by the presence of Archaeobacteria in the parchment, a succession theory that builds on the presence of complex biological co...


Underneath the Purple Stain

Pinheiro, C; Miller, A; Vaz, P; Caldeira, A T; Casanova, C

The Alcobacenses are one of the most important Portuguese collections of Monastic codices. During a campaign study to further advance our knowledge on this important legacy and its state of conservation, a heavily deteriorated codex (ALC.338) stood out due to the presence of purple stains on the lower margins on virtually all folios. In some of them, the purple stains are accompanied by yellow and brown patches...



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