The proximal and mineral profiles of multi floral honeys from different geographic regions were determined and related to their origin. Moisture, °Brix sugars, ash, pH, free acidity, water activity (aw) and minerals content were determined by AOAC methods. In the exploratory analysis, non-supervised chemometric methods were applied to build classification rules and relate the origin of the samples based on thei...
Most world countries are experiencing a remarkable aging process. Meanwhile, 50 million people are affected by Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and related dementia and there is an increasing trend in the incidence of these major health problems. In order to address these, the increasing evidence suggesting the protective effect of dietary interventions against cognitive decline during aging may suggest a response to t...
This study addresses the effect of various cooking approaches on total Hg (HgT) and total Se (SeT) contents in three predatory fish species. For this purpose, samples of swordfish, dogfish, and tuna from regular French (fish) markets were cooked by boiling, steaming, grilling, and frying, respectively. The levels of HgT and SeT in raw and cooked samples were determined by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectro...
Vegetarian diets have gained popularity in the last decade, and it has been found that increased consumption of plant-based foods has numerous health benefits [1]. The number of vegetarians has quadrupled in the last ten years, currently representing around 9% of the population residing in Portugal [2,3]. Therefore, the nutritional study of the foods most consumed by the vegetarian population becomes important....
O aumento da população humana e a consequente pressão exercida pelos sistemas alimentares desafiam a saúde e o meio ambiente, cujo impacto se reflete, entre outros, ao nível das alterações climáticas associadas ao aquecimento global, exploração de recursos naturais e da perda de biodiversidade. Entre os fatores que mais contribuem para esse impacto está a produção de proteínas de origem animal, como a carne ver...
In the last few years, public health authorities have shown interest in introducing front-of-pack labelling (FOPL), as one of the main policies to combat diet-related non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Nutri-Score is a FOPL that categorizes a food product into five categories according to its nutritional value. This study aimed to investigate the ability of Nutri-Score to discriminate the nutritional quality of ...
A atividade mineira para exploração de lítio está em expansão devido à utilização de lítio em baterias de produtos eletrónicos ou veículos elétricos. Os níveis de lítio nas águas, solos e alimentos em diferentes regiões geográficas são variáveis, especialmente nas zonas próximas de explorações de lítio. O projeto exploratório ILiFOOD tem como objetivo avaliar o impacto da mineração de lítio nas explorações agrí...
Chub mackerel (Scomber colias) is an underutilised fish abundant in the North Atlantic and a nutritious food with high docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), selenium (Se), and vitamin B12 contents, affected by seasonality. Hence, the bioaccessibility of fatty acid (FA), Se, and vitamin B12 in chub mackerel was studied. Daily consumptions of 51 g, 35 g, and 14 g of March, June, and October chub mackerel, respectively, wou...
Iodine is an essential trace element, and its nutritional importance is well established. The iodine content of school meals of Portuguese children aged between 6 and 10 years (collected in the metropolitan area of Lisbon) was analyzed by ICP-MS. The samples were cooked with and without iodized salt and additionally some complementary foods were purchased as supplements to the main meals or to the other meal al...
Devido à tendência crescente no consumo e diversificação de alimentos de origem vegetal em Portugal, o Departamento de Alimentação e Nutrição do INSA, I.P. tem procurado contribuir para um melhor conhecimento destes alimentos, através da análise de diversos parâmetros, incluindo a sua composição mineral. O estudo dos minerais ferro (Fe) e cálcio (Ca) reveste-se de grande importância no padrão alimentar vegetari...