8 documents found, page 1 of 1

Biased-corrected richness estimates for the Amazonian tree flora

Amazonian forests are extraordinarily diverse, but the estimated species richness is very much debated. Here, we apply an ensemble of parametric estimators and a novel technique that includes conspecific spatial aggregation to an extended database of forest plots with up-to-date taxonomy. We show that the species abundance distribution of Amazonia is best approximated by a logseries with aggregated individuals,...

Estimating the global conservation status of more than 15,000 Amazonian tree sp...

Estimates of extinction risk for Amazonian plant and animal species are rare and not often incorporated into land-use policy and conservation planning. We overlay spatial distribution models with historical and projected deforestation to show that at least 36% and up to 57% of all Amazonian tree species are likely to qualify as globally threatened under International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red ...

Can traits predict individual growth performance? A test in a hyperdiverse trop...

The functional trait approach has, as a central tenet, that plant traits are functional and shape individual performance, but this has rarely been tested in the field. Here, we tested the individual-based trait approach in a hyperdiverse Amazonian tropical rainforest and evaluated intraspecific variation in trait values, plant strategies at the individual level, and whether traits are functional and predict ind...

Species Distribution Modelling: Contrasting presence-only models with plot abun...

Species distribution models (SDMs) are widely used in ecology and conservation. Presence-only SDMs such as MaxEnt frequently use natural history collections (NHCs) as occurrence data, given their huge numbers and accessibility. NHCs are often spatially biased which may generate inaccuracies in SDMs. Here, we test how the distribution of NHCs and MaxEnt predictions relates to a spatial abundance model, based on ...

Soil controls biomass and dynamics of an Amazonian forest through the shifting ...

The effects of soil on tree species composition and trait distributions in tropical forest, and how these interactions affect tree biomass and dynamics, are poorly understood because variation in soil is confounded with variation in climate over large areas. We excluded confounding due to climate by studying variation among 72 1-ha plots within 64 km2, and minimized within-plot variation in soil and stand prope...

The Use of French Spikes to Collect Botanical Vouchers in Permanent Plots: Eval...

Rarity of monodominance in hyperdiverse Amazonian forests

Tropical forests are known for their high diversity. Yet, forest patches do occur in the tropics where a single tree species is dominant. Such “monodominant” forests are known from all of the main tropical regions. For Amazonia, we sampled the occurrence of monodominance in a massive, basin-wide database of forest-inventory plots from the Amazon Tree Diversity Network (ATDN). Utilizing a simple defining metric ...

RAPELD, uma modificação do método de Gentry para inventários de biodiversidade ...