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Ploidy effects on the relationship between floral phenotype, reproductive inves...

García-Muñoz, Ana; Ferrón, Camilo; Vaca-Benito, Celia; Loureiro, João; Castro, Silvia; Muñoz-Pajares, A Jesús; Abdelaziz, Mohamed

Premise: The relationships between reproductive investment, phenotype, and fitness have been broadly studied in cross‐pollinated plants in contrast to selfing species, which are considered less interesting in this area because they are supposed to be a dead end in any evolutionary pathway. Still, selfing plants are unique systems to study these questions since the position of reproductive structures and traits ...


Ecological niches in the polyploid complex Linum suffruticosum s.l

Afonso, Ana; Castro, Silvia; Loureiro, João; Arroyo, Juan; Figueiredo, Albano; Lopes, Sara; Castro, Mariana

Introduction: The high frequency of polyploidy in the evolutionary history of many plant groups occurring in the Mediterranean region is likely a consequence of its dynamic paleogeographic and climatic history. Polyploids frequently have distinct characteristics that allow themto overcome the minority cytotype exclusion. Such traits may enable polyploid individuals to grow in habitats different from their paren...


Impact of genome duplications in drought tolerance and distribution of the dipl...

Castro, Helena; Dias, Maria Celeste; Castro, Mariana; Loureiro, João; Castro, Silvia

Polyploidy has important ecological effects, including ploidy-mediated effects on morphology, breeding system and ecological tolerances. However, there is still little comprehensive research available to test its adaptive significance and its role in driving distributional patterns. This work aimed to assess the contribution of genome duplications to ecological divergence using an experimental approach with the...


Video abstract production guide

Ferreira, Miguel; Lopes, Betina; Granado, António; Siopa, Catarina; Gaspar, Hugo; Castro, Helena; Castro, Silvia; Loureiro, João

Video abstracts are audio-visual representations of a scientific abstract that a researcher can use to complement an article. As a science communication tool, they stand as a novel and exciting way to present scientific discoveries, explore new formats, and reach new audiences. In this practice insight, we share the experience of creating a video abstract in Ecology, explaining and exemplifying the dierent stag...


Hybridization and introgression are prevalent in Southern European Erysimum (Br...

Osuna-Mascaró, Carolina; Rubio de Casas, Rafael; Gómez, José M.; Loureiro, João; Castro, Silvia; Landis, Jacob B.; Hopkins, Robin; Perfectti, Francisco

Background and Aims Hybridization is a common and important force in plant evolution. One of its outcomes is introgression – the transfer of small genomic regions from one taxon to another by hybridization and repeated backcrossing. This process is believed to be common in glacial refugia, where range expansions and contractions can lead to cycles of sympatry and isolation, creating conditions for extensive hyb...


Population size as a major determinant of mating system and population genetic ...

Surina, Boštjan; Balant, Manica; Glasnović, Peter; Radosavljević, Ivan; Fišer, Živa; Fujs, Nataša; Castro, Silvia

Background Mating system is one of the major determinants of intra- and interspecific genetic structure, but may vary within and between plant populations. Our study model included all known populations of Moehringia tommasinii (Caryophyllaceae), a narrow endemic plant inhabiting rock crevices in the northwestern Adriatic, and some populations of co-occurring and widespread M. muscosa, an ecologically divergent...


Base de datos de abejas ibéricas

Bartomeus, Ignasi; Lanuza, Jose B.; Wood, Thomas J.; Carvalheiro, Luisa; Molina, Francisco P.; Collado, Miguel Ángel; Aguado-Martín, Luis Oscar


Cytogenetic, Morphometric, and Ecological Characterization of Festuca indigesta...

Martínez-Sagarra, Gloria; Casimiro-Soriguer, Federico; Castro, Silvia; Loureiro, João; Devesa, Juan A

Festuca indigesta subsp. indigesta (Poaceae) is endemic to the southeast of Spain, and until recently, it was considered that its range of distribution was restricted to the siliceous core of Sierra Nevada. However, it has been recently extended in the territory to others calcareous mountains. This study investigates the cytogenetic variability throughout the geographic range of this taxon, the possible edaphic...


Base de datos de abejas ibéricas

Bartomeus, Ignasi; Lanuza, Jose B.; Wood, Thomas J.; Carvalheiro, Luisa; Molina, Francisco P.; Collado, Miguel Ángel; Aguado-Martín, Luis Oscar

Las abejas son un grupo extremadamente diverso con más de 1000 especies descritas en la península ibérica. Además, son excelentes polinizadores y aportan numerosos servicios ecosistémicos fundamentales para la mayoría de ecosistemas terrestres. Debido a los diversos cambios ambientales inducidos por el ser humano, existen evidencias del declive de algunas de sus poblaciones para ciertas especies. Sin embargo, c...


Spatiotemporal Variation in Pollination Deficits in an Insect-Pollinated Dioeci...

Castro, Helena Isabel Ferreira de; Siopa, Catarina Constantino; Casais, Vinícius; Castro, Mariana; Loureiro, João; Gaspar, Hugo

Inadequate quantity and quality of pollen reaching the stigmas decreases the sexual reproductive output of plants, compromising yield. Still, the current extent of pollen limitation affecting yield (i.e., pollination deficits) is poorly quantified. This study is aimed at quantifying pollination deficits in kiwifruit orchards, a dioecious plant with a fruit caliber and market value largely dependent on pollinati...


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