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Evaluation of simultaneous growth of Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella spp.,...

Sousa, José M.; Barbosa, Ana; Araújo, Daniela Eira; Castro, Joana; Azevedo, Nuno Filipe; Cerqueira, Laura; Almeida, Carina Manuela Fernandes

Several multiplex approaches for the simultaneous detection of pathogens in food have been developed in recent years, but the use of a single enrichment medium remains a problem. In this study, six enrichment broths (five non-selective media, tryptic soy broth (TSB), brain heart infusion broth (BHI), buffered peptone water (BPW), universal pre-enrichment broth (UPB), no. 17 broth, and a selective, Salmonella Es...


Using peptide nucleic acid fluorescence in situ hybridization (PNA-FISH) to det...

Oliveira, Ricardo Bruno Costa; Barbosa, Ana; Sousa, Mário; Azevedo, Nuno Filipe; Cerqueira, Laura; Almeida, Carina Manuela Fernandes

Foodborne diseases have a considerable negative impact on socioeconomic development globally and are an important cause of morbidity and mortality. Among the foodborne bacterial pathogens, Campylobacter spp. is recognized as the leading cause of foodborne illness. Fluorescent in situ hybridization using nucleic acid mimics (NAM-FISH) as probes, in particular peptide nucleic acid (PNA) probes, is a molecular tec...


Validation of a peptide nucleic acid fluorescence in situ hybridization for the...

Sousa, Mário; Rocha, Rui; Araújo, Daniela; Castro, Joana; Barbosa, Ana; Azevedo, Nuno F.; Cerqueira, Laura; Almeida, Carina Manuela Fernandes

Salmonella is a Gram-negative flagellated rod-shaped bacterium that is one of the most important etiological agents in bacterial foodborne diseases [1,2]. Despite human salmonellosis generally presenting as a self-limiting episode of enterocolitis, the infection can degenerate into chronic and debilitating conditions [2]. To diagnose a Salmonella infection, standard cultural methods are routinely used, which im...


Development of a novel peptide nucleic acid probe for the detection of Legionel...

Nácher-Vázquez, Montserrat; Barbosa, Ana; Armelim, Inês; Azevedo, Andreia Sofia; Almeida, Gonçalo Nieto; Pizarro, Cristina; Azevedo, Nuno Filipe

Legionella are opportunistic intracellular pathogens that are found throughout the environment. The Legionella contamination of water systems represents a serious social problem that can lead to severe diseases, which can manifest as both Pontiac fever and Legionnaires’ disease (LD) infections. Fluorescence in situ hybridization using nucleic acid mimic probes (NAM-FISH) is a powerful and versatile technique fo...


Development of a Novel Peptide Nucleic Acid Probe for the Detection of Legionel...

Nácher-Vázquez, Montserrat; Barbosa, Ana; Armelim, Inês; Azevedo, Andreia Sofia; Almeida, Gonçalo Nieto; Pizarro, Cristina; Azevedo, Nuno Filipe

Legionella are opportunistic intracellular pathogens that are found throughout the environment. The Legionella contamination of water systems represents a serious social problem that can lead to severe diseases, which can manifest as both Pontiac fever and Legionnaires' disease (LD) infections. Fluorescence in situ hybridization using nucleic acid mimic probes (NAM-FISH) is a powerful and versatile technique fo...


Establishment of a New PNA-FISH Method for Aspergillus fumigatus Identification...

Cerqueira, Laura; Moura, Sara; Almeida, Carina; Vieira, Maria João; Azevedo, Nuno Filipe

Aspergillus fumigatus is the main causative agent of Invasive Aspergillosis. This mold produces conidia that when inhaled by immunocompromized hosts can be deposited in the lungs and germinate, triggering disease. In this paper, the development of a method using peptide nucleic acid-fluorescence in situ hybridization (PNA-FISH) is described. The PNA-FISH probe was tested in several strains and a specificity and...


Establishment of a new PNA-FISH method for Aspergillus fumigatus identification...

Cerqueira, Laura; Moura, Sara; Almeida, Carina; Vieira, M. J.; Azevedo, Nuno Filipe

Aspergillus fumigatus is the main causative agent of Invasive Aspergillosis. This mold produces conidia that when inhaled by immunocompromized hosts can be deposited in the lungs and germinate, triggering disease. In this paper, the development of a method using peptide nucleic acid-fluorescence in situ hybridization (PNA-FISH) is described. The PNA-FISH probe was tested in several strains and a specificity and...


Development and application of Peptide Nucleic Acid Fluorescence in situ Hybrid...

Rocha, Rui; Sousa, J.; Cerqueira, Laura; Vieira, Maria João; Almeida, Carina; Azevedo, Nuno Filipe Ribeiro Pinto Oliveira

Listeria monocytogenes is one of the most important foodborne pathogens due to the high hospitalization and mortality rates associated to an outbreak. Several new molecular methods that accelerate the identification of L. monocytogenes have been developed, however conventional culture-based methods still remain the gold standard. In this work we developed a novel Peptide Nucleic Acid Fluorescence in situ Hybrid...


Peptide nucleic acid probe, kit and method for detection and/or quantification ...

Almeida, Carina; Sousa, J.; Rocha, Rui; Cerqueira, Laura; Vieira, M. J.; Azevedo, N.

PNA is a synthetic molecule analogue to DNA that, due to its physicochemical properties, allows a faster analysis with higher sensitivity and specificity than the DNA probes. These probes are combined with fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), a molecular biology technique that allows the direct visualization of the microorganisms in the sample. The combination of these two technologies rendered the FISH p...



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