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Prevalence rates of frequent dream recall and nightmares by age, gender and sle...

Bolstad, Courtney J.; Bjorvatn, Bjørn; Chan, Ngan Yin; Chung, Frances; Dauvilliers, Yves; De Gennaro, Luigi; Espie, Colin A.; Holzinger, Brigitte

The present study aimed to describe the prevalence rates of frequent (i.e., at least weekly) dream recall and nightmares with consideration for differences in age, gender and sleep duration in 16 countries using equivalent assessment methods. The study sample included 15,854 participants (69.9% women) aged 18–99 years (M = 42.39, SD = 16.43) collected by the International COVID-19 Sleep Study collaboration, whi...


Prevalence rates of frequent dream recall and nightmares by age, gender and sle...

Bolstad, Courtney J.; Bjorvatn, Bjørn; Chan, Ngan Yin; Chung, Frances; Dauvilliers, Yves; De Gennaro, Luigi; Espie, Colin A.; Holzinger, Brigitte

Purpose of review: This article summarizes the cognitive and behavioral functions of the prefrontal cortex with an emphasis on executive cognitive functions and the clinical consequences associated with executive dysfunction. The clinical manifestations of lesions to the lateral prefrontal, orbitofrontal, medial prefrontal, and frontopolar cortex are reviewed. Recent findings: Traditional lesion studies have em...


Estimation bias and agreement limits between two common self-report methods of ...

Korman, Maria; Zarina, Daria; Tkachev, Vadim; Merikanto, Ilona; Bjorvatn, Bjørn; Bjelajac, Adrijana Koscec; Penzel, Thomas; Landtblom, Anne Marie

Accurate measurement of habitual sleep duration (HSD) is crucial for understanding the relationship between sleep and health. This study aimed to assess the bias and agreement limits between two commonly used short HSD self-report methods, considering sleep quality (SQ) and social jetlag (SJL) as potential predictors of bias. Data from 10,268 participants in the International COVID Sleep Study-II (ICOSS-II) wer...


Nightmare frequency is a risk factor for suicidal ideation during the COVID‐19 ...

Bolstad, Courtney J.; Holzinger, Brigitte; Scarpelli, Serena; De Gennaro, Luigi; Yordanova, Juliana; Koumanova, Silvia; Mota‐Rolim, Sérgio

The association between nightmare frequency (NMF) and suicidal ideation (SI) is well known, yet the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on this relation is inconsistent. This study aimed to investigate changes in NMF, SI, and their association during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected in 16 countries using a harmonised questionnaire. The sample included 9328 individuals (4848 women; age M[SD] = 46.85 [17.75...


Sleep symptoms are essential features of long-COVID – comparing healthy control...

Merikanto, Ilona; Dauvilliers, Yves; Chung, Frances; Wing, Yun Kwok; de Gennaro, Luigi; Holzinger, Brigitte; Bjorvatn, Bjørn; Morin, Charles M.

Many people report suffering from post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 or “long-COVID”, but there are still open questions on what actually constitutes long-COVID and how prevalent it is. The current definition of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 is based on voting using the Delphi-method by the WHO post-COVID-19 working group. It emphasizes long-lasting fatigue, shortness of breath and cognitive dysfunction as the c...


The association of insomnia with long COVID: an international collaborative stu...

Chen, Si Jing; Morin, Charles M.; Ivers, Hans; Wing, Yun Kwok; Partinen, Markku; Merikanto, Ilona; Holzinger, Brigitte; Espie, Colin A.

Objective: There is evidence of a strong association between insomnia and COVID-19, yet few studies have examined the relationship between insomnia and long COVID. This study aimed to investigate whether COVID-19 patients with pre-pandemic insomnia have a greater risk of developing long COVID and whether long COVID is in turn associated with higher incident rates of insomnia symptoms after infection. Methods: D...


Associations between changes in habitual sleep duration and lower self-rated he...

Matsui, Kentaro; Chung, Frances; Bjelajac, Adrijana Koscec; Merikanto, Ilona; Korman, Maria; Mota-Rolim, Sérgio; Cunha, Ana Suely; Bjorvatn, Bjørn

Background: Self-rated health (SRH) is widely recognized as a clinically significant predictor of subsequent mortality risk. Although COVID-19 may impair SRH, this relationship has not been extensively examined. The present study aimed to examine the correlation between habitual sleep duration, changes in sleep duration after infection, and SRH in subjects who have experienced SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods: Par...


Sleep symptoms are essential features of long-COVID - comparing healthy control...

Merikanto, Ilona; Dauvilliers, Yves; Chung, Frances; Wing, Yun Kwok; de Gennaro, Luigi; Holzinger, Brigitte; Bjorvatn, Bjørn; Morin, Charles M.

Many people report suffering from post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 or "long-COVID", but there are still open questions on what actually constitutes long-COVID and how prevalent it is. The current definition of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 is based on voting using the Delphi-method by the WHO post-COVID-19 working group. It emphasizes long-lasting fatigue, shortness of breath and cognitive dysfunction as the c...


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