Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is na autosomal semi dominant disorder of lipid metabolismo associated with increased cardiovascular risk. The genetic diagnosis of FH is usually based on the analysis of three main genes: LDLR, APOB, and PCSK9. APOB variants are responsible for about 5%-10% of FH cases and in the last years, the whole gene has been sequenced due to next generation sequencing (NGS), increasing...
Aims and study samples: Estimate cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk; What are the lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) strategies; How many are reaching LDL-C targets … in Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) patients and in the Portuguese general population.
The present work aims to determine the genetic cause (monogenic or polygenic) of hypercholesterolemia in clinical FH patients.
The American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics guidelines for variant classification are composed of several evidence criteria that, when combined, lead to a 5-tier pathogenicity variant classification. Several criteria rely on case-level data from patients, relatives, or controls with or without a particular variant of interest. (...)
Objectives and study samples: - Estimate cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk; - What are the lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) strategies; - How many are reaching LDL-C targets; … in Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) patients and in the Portuguese general population
Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH): - Lipid metabolism autosomal dominant condition; - Elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and total cholesterol (TC) values since childhood → increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; - High heterozygote prevalence (1/250-1/500); Homozygous rare (1/ 300 000- 1/ 1 000 000); - Caused by pathogenic variants in LDLR (>90%), APOB (5- 10%) and PCSK9 (1...
Background/Aim: Statins are the standard treatment for dyslipidaemia disorders, but there is a wide (10-70%) variation in patient response to statin treatment and several documented serious adverse effects. Studies of variants in genes regulating drug absorption, metabolism, pharmacodynamics and excretion mechanisms, have been implicated as reasons for this variability. The aim of this study is to determine the...
Aim: To determine the prevalence of statin pharmacogenetic relevant genotypes in the Portuguese population.
Lecture about FH LDLR variants - classification of genetic variants for clinical use.
Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH): Lipid metabolism autosomal dominant condition; Patients present elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and total cholesterol (TC) values since childhood → increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; High heterozygote prevalence (1/250); Homozygous rare (1/1 000 000); Caused by pathogenic variants in LDLR (>90%), APOB (5-10%) and PCSK9 (1-3%) genes.