Growing concerns about the possible depletion of natural resources have developed a search for more sustainable practices, which allow preserving natural resources and, at the same time, the reuse of existing industrial wastes and by-products. Therefore, this research work focused on the development of more sustainable binders, namely alkaline cements and alkaline hybrid cements, incorporating mostly electric a...
In steel manufacturing, electric arc furnaces are increasingly common, as they use mostly scrap metal as ore source. Thus, blast furnace slag (BFS) is decreasing, while electric arc slag (EAFS) is proportionally increasing. This study focuses on the potential of EAFS in alkaline cements, as precursor or aggregate. Different EAFS/BFS mixtures, some including fly ash (FA), were activated with a NaOH solution, and...
Sustainable alternatives are increasingly demanded as a sound response, from the construction industry, to the worldwide growing concerns with the environment. Such effort is justifiable by the degree of the contribution of this human activity to the problem, and it has thus propelled the development of a major trend in terms of funded research. The study reported in this paper focused on the physical-mechanica...
An innovative hybrid cement, based on type F fly ash (FA), iron and steel slag (ISS) and Portland cement (OPC), is proposed in the present paper. The precursors were activated by powder-form elements – sodium sulphate or sodium chloride – forming what is known as a ‘one part geopolymer’ cement, which was then evaluated considering both mechanical and microstructural perspectives. Results showed that, in these c...
Neste trabalho foi realizada uma caracterização física, mecânica, microestrutural e ambiental de um resíduo, designado por “rejeitado”, produzido pela exploração mineira de Neves Corvo. Seguiu-se a investigação do potencial de cinzas volantes (outro resíduo produzido de forma maciça no nosso país) ativadas alcalinamente na estabilização química deste rejeitado, ao nível do comportamento mecânico e do comportame...