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Excess adiposity and low physical fitness hamper Supine-to-Stand test performan...

Tadiotto,Maiara C.; Duncan,Michael; Mota,Jorge; Moraes-Junior,Frederico B.; Corazza,Patricia R.P.; Czoczuk,Matheus; Menezes-Junior,Francisco J. de

Abstract Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between body adiposity and physical fitness with performance in the Supine-to-Stand test (STS-test) in sedentary adolescents. Methods: Sixty-two adolescents, of both sexes, between 10 and 16 years old, participated in the study. Body mass (BM), height, waist circumference (WC), fat mass (FM), fat-free mass (FFM), right and left handgrip s...

Date: 2021   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Body composition among long distance runners

Rosado,Joana; Duarte,João P.; Sousa-e-Silva,Paulo; Costa,Daniela C.; Martinho,Diogo V.; Valente-dos-Santos,João; Rama,Luís M.; Tavares,Óscar M.

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE The current study aimed to examine the body composition of adult male ultra-trail runners (UTR) according to their level of participation (regional UTR-R, vs. national UTR-N). METHODS The sample was composed of 44 adult male UTR (aged 36.5±7.2 years; UTR-R: n=25; UTR-N: n=19). Body composition was assessed by air displacement plethysmography, bioelectrical impedance, and dual-energy X-ray abso...

Date: 2020   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Physiological profile of adult male long-distance trail runners: variations acc...

Oliveira-Rosado,Joana; Duarte,João P.; Sousa-e-Silva,Paulo; Costa,Daniela C.; Martinho,Diogo V.; Sarmento,Hugo; Valente-dos-Santos,João; Rama,Luís M.

ABSTRACT Objective To describe and identify the importance of different indicators of the aerobic and anaerobic fitness of male ultra-trail runners according to their level of participation (regional or national). Methods Forty-four male ultra-trail runners were assessed (36.5±7.2 years). They were classified as regional (n=25) and national (n=19). Wingate test was used to assess the anaerobic pathway. A progre...

Date: 2020   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Body composition, strength static and isokinetic, and bone health: comparative ...

Tavares,Óscar M.; Duarte,João P.; Werneck,André O.; Costa,Daniela C.; Sousa-e-Silva,Paulo; Martinho,Diogo; Luz,Leonardo G. O.; Morouço,Pedro

ABSTRACT Objective: To compare tissue composition, total and regional bone mineral content and bone mineral density, static hand grip and knee joint isokinetic strength between amateur soccer players and Control Group. Methods: Cross-sectional study. Air displacement plethysmography was used to estimate body volume and, in turn, density. Body composition, bone mineral content and bone mineral density were asses...

Date: 2019   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Biocultural approach of the association between maturity and physical activity ...

Werneck,André O.; Silva,Danilo R.; Collings,Paul J.; Fernandes,Rômulo A.; Ronque,Enio R.V.; Coelho-e-Silva,Manuel J.; Sardinha,Luís B.

Abstract Objective: To test the biocultural model through direct and indirect associations between biological maturation, adiposity, cardiorespiratory fitness, feelings of sadness, social relationships, and physical activity in adolescents. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted with 1,152 Brazilian adolescents aged between 10 and 17 years. Somatic maturation was estimated through Mirwald's method ...

Date: 2018   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Agreement between dual x-ray absorptiometers using pencil beam and fan beam: in...

Tavares,Óscar; Duarte,João P; Costa,Daniela C.; Sousa-e-Silva,Paulo; Martinho,Diogo; Lus,Leonardo G. O.; Duarte-Mendes,Pedro; Valente-dos-Santos,João

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: The current study was aimed to examine intra-individual variation on indicators of bone health in addition to whole-body plus appendicular tissue measurements using two concurrent assessments based on pencil beam and fan beam dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) systems in adult athletes from several sports. METHOD: Thirty-two male participants (27.6±10.1 years) were measured on anthropomet...

Date: 2018   |   Origin: Oasisbr

Quality of life, school backpack weight, and nonspecific low back pain in child...

Macedo,Rosangela B.; Coelho-e-Silva,Manuel J.; Sousa,Nuno F.; Valente-dos-Santos,João; Machado-Rodrigues,Aristides M.; Cumming,Sean P.

OBJECTIVES: To describe the degree of disability, anthropometric variables, quality of life (QoL), and school backpack weight in boys and girls aged 11-17 years. The differences in QoL between those who did or did not report low back pain (LBP) were also analyzed. METHODS: Eighty-six girls (13.9 ± 1.9 years of age) and 63 boys (13.7 ± 1.7 years of age) participated. LBP was assessed by questionnaire, and disabi...

Date: 2015   |   Origin: Oasisbr

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