12 documents found, page 1 of 2
Conservation of Brazilian freshwater biodiversity: Thinking about the next 10 y...
Azevedo-Santos, Valter M. [UNESP]; Rodrigues-Filho, Jorge Luiz; Fearnside, Philip M.; Lovejoy, Thomas E.; Brito, Marcelo F. G.Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-25T12:24:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2020-11-11; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq); In 2021 the countries of the world will discuss a framework under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) for a new environmental agenda for the next 10 years (post-2020). Parties should consider Brazil to be a central nation in ...
Amazon tree dominance across forest strata
Draper, Frederick C.; Costa, Flavia R. C.; Arellano, Gabriel; Phillips, Oliver L.; Duque, Alvaro; Macía, Manuel J.; ter Steege, Hans; Asner, Gregory P.Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-25T10:27:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2021-01-01; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES); The forests of Amazonia are among the most biodiverse plant communities on Earth. Given the immediate threats posed by climate and land-use change, an improved understanding of how this extraordinary biodiversity is spatially organized...
Competition influences tree growth, but not mortality, across environmental gra...
Rozendaal, Danaë M.A.; Phillips, Oliver L.; Lewis, Simon L.; Affum-Baffoe, Kofi; Alvarez, Esteban; Andrade, Ana C.S.; Aragao, L. E.O.C.Competition among trees is an important driver of community structure and dynamics in tropical forests. Neighboring trees may impact an individual tree’s growth rate and probability of mortality, but large-scale geographic and environmental variation in these competitive effects has yet to be evaluated across the tropical forest biome. We quantified effects of competition on tree-level basal area growth and mor...
Evolutionary heritage influences amazon tree ecology
Souza, Fernanda Coelho de; Dexter, Kyle Graham; Phillips, Oliver L.; Brienen, Roel J.W.; Chave, Jérôme; Galbraith, David R.; Lopez-Gonzalez, GabrielaLineages tend to retain ecological characteristics of their ancestors through time. However, for some traits, selection during evolutionary history may have also played a role in determining trait values. To address the relative importance of these processes requires large-scale quantification of traits and evolutionary relationships among species. The Amazonian tree flora comprises a high diversity of angiospe...
Rapid decay of tree-community composition in Amazonian forest fragments
Laurance, William F.; Nascimento, Henrique Eduardo Mendonça; Laurance, Susan G.W.; Andrade, Ana C.S.; Ribeiro, José Eduardo L.S.; Giraldo, Juan PabloForest fragmentation is considered a greater threat to vertebrates than to tree communities because individual trees are typically long-lived and require only small areas for survival. Here we show that forest fragmentation provokes surprisingly rapid and profound alterations in Amazonian tree-community composition. Results were derived from a 22-year study of exceptionally diverse tree communities in 40 1-ha p...
Effects of a regenerating matrix on the survival of birds in tropical forest fr...
Wolfe, Jared D.; Stouffer, Philip C.; Bierregaard, Richard O.; Luther, David Andrew; Lovejoy, Thomas E.Background: Vast areas of lowland neotropical forest have regenerated after initially being cleared for agricultural purposes. The ecological value of regenerating second growth to forest-dwelling birds may largely depend on the age of the forest, associated vegetative structure, and when it is capable of sustaining avian demographics similar to those found in pristine forest. Methods: To determine the influenc...
Understory bird communities in Amazonian rainforest fragments: Species turnover...
Stouffer, Philip C.; Johnson, Erik I.; Bierregaard, Richard O.; Lovejoy, Thomas E.Inferences about species loss following habitat conversion are typically drawn from short-term surveys, which cannot reconstruct long-term temporal dynamics of extinction and colonization. A long-term view can be critical, however, to determine the stability of communities within fragments. Likewise, landscape dynamics must be considered, as second growth structure and overall forest cover contribute to process...
Rates of species loss from Amazonian forest fragments
Ferraz, Gonçalo; Russell, Gareth J.; Stouffer, Philip C.; Bierregaard, Richard O.; Pimm, Stuart; Lovejoy, Thomas E.In the face of worldwide habitat fragmentation, managers need to devise a time frame for action. We ask how fast do understory bird species disappear from experimentally isolated plots in the Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, central Amazon, Brazil. Our data consist of mist-net records obtained over a period of 13 years in 11 sites of 1, 10, and 100 hectares. The numbers of captures per species p...
Compositional response of Amazon forests to climate change
Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane; Baker, Timothy R.; Dexter, Kyle Graham; Lewis, Simon L.; Brienen, Roel J.W.; Feldpausch, Ted R.; Lloyd, JonMost of the planet's diversity is concentrated in the tropics, which includes many regions undergoing rapid climate change. Yet, while climate-induced biodiversity changes are widely documented elsewhere, few studies have addressed this issue for lowland tropical ecosystems. Here we investigate whether the floristic and functional composition of intact lowland Amazonian forests have been changing by evaluating ...
Variation in stem mortality rates determines patterns of above-ground biomass i...
Johnson, Michelle O.; Galbraith, David R.; Gloor, Manuel E.; Deurwaerder, Hannes de; Guimberteau, Matthieu; Rammig, Anja; Thonicke, KirstenUnderstanding the processes that determine above-ground biomass (AGB) in Amazonian forests is important for predicting the sensitivity of these ecosystems to environmental change and for designing and evaluating dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs). AGB is determined by inputs from woody productivity [woody net primary productivity (NPP)] and the rate at which carbon is lost through tree mortality. Here, we...