A number of aldehydes, alkynols and benzylamines were submitted to A3-coupling reaction, under CuCl catalysis, giving strategically functionalized hydroxy-propargylamines. The procedure allows the use of alkyl as well as aryl aldehydes. Representative substrates were converted into fiveand six-membered cyclic alkaloids by sequential one-pot N-debenzylation/triple bond reduction promoted by Pd, followed by a Mit...
A homoenolate generated by tellurium/lithium exchange reaction was employed in a straightforward enantioselective synthesis of (+)-endo-brevicomin in 70% yield and 84.4% e.e.
This work describes a method to predict the 125Te and 13C NMR chemical shifts of diorgano tellurides based in a three-dimensional approach. For that, a collection of 150 compounds were selected from the literature and had their geometry optimized using the PM3 semi-empirical method. From this data, the structures were coded by the FOCOS program which described the chemical environment for each atom present in t...
Secondary higher order cyanocuprates and lithium homoenolates, were efficiently generated from beta-butyltellanylketals and reacted with benzaldehyde and 2-cyclohexen-1-one.
Vinylic tellurides of Z configuration are transformed into higher order Z-vinyl cyanocuprates by transmetallation with higher order lithium dimethyl- or n-butyl(thienyl)cyanocuprates. Reaction of the obtained Z-vinyl cyanocuprates with zinc chloride gives presumably mixed zinc-copper species which react with bromoalkynes leading to enynes and enediynes with retention of the Z double bond configuration.
The (R) and the (S) enantiomers of the Z-7,15-hexadecadien-4-olide (4), the sex pheromone of Heptophylla picea, were synthesized. A known lipase-catalysed enantiolactonization in the key step afforded a common precursor for both enantiomers of the pheromone in 92% e.e.
The hydrotelluration reaction of alkynes is reviewed. The transformation of vinylic tellurides into reactive vinyl organometallics and the coupling reactions of vinylic tellurides with alkynes and organometallics are presented.
<FONT FACE=Symbol>g,d</FONT>-Unsaturated carboxylic acids containing monosubstituted double bonds react with aryltellurium trichlorides to give the expected tellurolactone. Reaction of the corresponding benzyl esters gives the addition product of the aryltellurium trichlorides to the double bond. <FONT FACE=Symbol>g,d</FONT>-Unsaturated carboxylic acids containing 1,1-disubstituted double bonds lead to a mixtur...