Complex permittivity measurements of murine melanoma tumours were performed via open-ended coaxial probe technique for frequencies ranging from 500 MHz to 8.5 GHz. The measurements were conducted in five mice containing a melanoma tumour each, while the animals were under anaesthesia. Two different measurement methodologies were employed. Eighty-six in vivo measurements of melanoma’s permittivity were collected...
In this paper, we indicate best practices that should be observed when using numerical solvers for microwave body sensing. We show the impact of not minding these aspects in the case of microwave breast scanning, using the Computer Simulation Technology software tool. To this end we simulate a homogeneous breast with a 5-mm radius spherical tumor placed inside. The breast is illuminated by a broadband antenna t...
Microwave Imaging (MWI) has been studied for early breast cancer detection in the last few decades. Volunteer and patient studies have recently been performed in academia and industrial environments [1]. Nevertheless, the axillary region, which may be affected by breast cancer, has not been assessed in such studies.
The impact of increasing evenly spaced pressures, between 2.58 and 25.8 kPa, on dielectric data ranging from 0.5 to 8.5 GHz was studied using 1×1×1 cm3 and 2×2×2 cm3 of bovine liver and chicken muscle samples. Results show a reduction exceeding 15% in tissue dielectric properties as pressure increased, until a breaking point is reached, and the trend reversed. The initial decline of dielectric properties aligns...
Imaging the axillary region for detection of axillary lymph nodes metastasised by breast cancer is currently under development using microwave signals. A limited angular view justifies the study of the best antenna configuration for this application. In this paper, we perform a preliminary study to find the best antenna configurations for axillary microwave imaging. The results show the quality of target detect...
The diagnosis of breast cancer through MicroWave Imaging (MWI) technology has been extensively researched over the past few decades. However, continuous improvements to systems are needed to achieve clinical viability. To this end, the numerical models employed in simulation studies need to be diversified, anatomically accurate, and also representative of the cases in clinical settings. Hence, we have created t...
In the last decades, researchers have shown the potential of using Electrocardiogram (ECG) as a biometric trait due to its uniqueness and hidden nature. However, despite the great number of approaches found in the literature, no agreement exists on the most appropriate methodology. This paper presents a systematic review of data acquisition methods, aiming to understand the impact of some variables from the dat...
Breast tumor is one of the most prominent indicators for diagnosis of breast cancer. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a relevant imaging modality tool for breast cancer screening. Moreover, an accurate 3D segmentation of breast tumors from MRI scans plays a key role in the analysis of the disease. This paper presents a pipeline to automatically segment multiple tumors in breast MRI scans, following the metho...
Knowledge about dielectric properties of biological tissues is critical for the development and validation of microwave systems, such as Microwave Imaging (MWI) prototypes. However, measurement of dielectric properties of heterogeneous tissues with conventional techniques present some challenges, as most adopted techniques are designed for homogeneous tissues, and limited number of samples may be available. In ...
Recently, several studies have demonstrated the potential of electrocardiogram (ECG) to be used as a physiological signature for biometric systems (BS). We investigated the potential of ECG as a biometric trait for the identification and authentication of individuals. We used data from a public database, CYBHi, containing two off-the-person records from 63 subjects, separated by 3 months. For the BS, two templa...