Since the first measurements of neuronal avalanches, the critical brain hypothesis has gained traction. However, if the brain is critical, what is the phase transition? For several decades, it has been known that the cerebral cortex operates in a diversity of regimes, ranging from highly synchronous states (with higher spiking variability) to desynchronized states (with lower spiking variability). Here, using b...
Psychiatry describes speech symptoms that are indicative of disorganized thought, but measuring them is not easy. With natural language processing tools, it is possible to quantify psychiatric symptoms. Graph representations of word trajectories and semantic incoherence have independently been shown to predict the Schizophrenia diagnosis. Both analyses assess thought organization through speech, but the relatio...
Dreaming and psychosis share important features, such as intrinsic sense perceptions independent of external stimulation, and a general lack of criticism that is associated with reduced frontal cerebral activity. Awareness of dreaming while a dream is happening defines lucid dreaming (LD), a state in which the prefrontal cortex is more active than during regular dreaming. For this reason, LD has been proposed t...