We report the case of a 3-1/2-year-old girl with hypotonia, multiple joint contractures, hip luxation, arachnodactyly, adducted thumbs, dolichostenomelia, and abnormal external ears suggesting the diagnosis of congenital contractural arachnodactyly (CCA). The serum muscle enzimes were normal and the needle electromyography showed active and chronic denervation. The muscle biopsy demonstrated active and chronic ...
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1), spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2) and Machado-Joseph disease or spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (MJD/SCA3) are three distinctive forms of autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) caused by expansions of an unstable CAG repeat localized in the coding region of the causative genes. Another related disease, dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA) is also caused by a...
As neuronopatias sensitivas caracterizam-se por parestesias, ataxia sensitiva e arreflexia sem comprometimento motor, devidas a lesão no gânglio sensitivo dorsal, com degeneração axonal e do cordão posterior da medula espinhal. Descrevemos o caso de uma paciente de 21 anos de idade, cuja doença se iniciou de modo agudo com parestesias distais, astasia, abasia e hiporreflexia. Força muscular normal. A condução n...