Aim: to correlate the severity of symptoms with pharyngolaryngeal endoscopic findings in individuals diagnosed with pharyngolaryngeal reflux disease (PLRD). Design of the study: unicentric, observational and prospective study. Material and Methods: 109 adults attended the ENT and Gastroenterology consultation at Hospital de Braga between April and October 2019 with suspected symptoms of PLRD. Through the applic...
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) is among the most common genetic disorders. Severe AATD is caused by a homozygous mutation in the SERPINA1 gene that encodes the Glu342Lys substitution (called the Pi*Z mutation, Pi*ZZ genotype). Pi*ZZ carriers may develop lung and liver diseases. Mutation- associated lung disorders have been well studied, but less is known about the effects in liver. We ...
The “Montado ecosystem” is important both economically and ecologically; this ecosystem is dominated by cork and holm oak trees (Quercus suber L. and Quercus rotundifolia Lam. respectively) combined with a rotation of crops/fallow/pastures. Diverse management strategies, deviating from the sustainable use of the ecosystem, have been implemented, from which arise some extreme situations of over-use or abandonmen...