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Fully protected marine areas linked to reduced home ranges of fishes

Ohayon, Sarah; Abecasis, David; Almeida, Pedro R.; Alós, Josep; Aspillaga, Eneko; Belo, Ana Filipa; Costa, José Lino; Di Franco, Antonio

Home range size is a fundamental trait that can affect the probability of fish being harvested and, at the same time, may be affected by fishing. The relationship between home range size and fishing will impact the effectiveness of fully protected areas (FPAs), as it will influence the number of fish moving into fished areas, affecting both spillover and edge effects. One hypothesis is that individuals within F...


Preliminary deep-sea data analysis collected at Gloria seamount, Azores-Biscay ...

Tojeira, Inês; Pinto-Ribeiro, Luísa; Rafael, Teresa; Albuquerque, Mónica; Simões, Maria; Calado, António; Afonso, Andreia; Ramos, Bruno; Souto, Miguel

The present study provides the first results of the exploratory research campaign to Gloria seamount (summit at 45.03°N, 15.54°W), a newly identified seamount in the NE Atlantic. New multibeam bathymetry and an 8 h remote operated vehicle footage and photography data were compiled and analyzed to give the first insights on the geological nature and benthic megafauna assemblages of Gloria seamount. Footage evide...

Date: 2023   |   Origin: IC-online

Pilot studies for stock enhancement of purple sea urchins (Paracentrotus lividu...

Correia, Maria João; Lopes, Patrícia Mega; Santos, Pedro M.; Jacinto, David; Mateus, David; Maresca, Francesco; Quintella, Bernardo Ruivo; Cruz, Teresa

In the framework of stock enhancement, field experiments were conducted between March and July 2021 in rocky shores of Central Portugal to test the usefulness of refuges and calcein marking for juvenile sea urchins releases. Individuals with 10–20mmin test diameter were captured in nature and tagged through immersion in a calcein bath with a concentration of 150 mg L 1, during 48 hr. Artificial shelters were us...

Date: 2023   |   Origin: IC-online

Effect of salinity on somatic growth and gonadal enhancement of the sea urchin ...

Santos, Pedro M.; Silva, João A.; Costa, José Lino; Pombo, Ana

Salinity plays a major role in several physiological processes in sea urchins, including reproduction and growth, ultimately affecting survival. Optimal salinity ranges vary considerably between species, as a consequence of ecological adaptations. However, related research in the context of aquaculture is quite scarce, particularly for the stenohaline sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1816), a target s...

Date: 2022   |   Origin: IC-online

Physical and chemical tagging methods for the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus ...

Santos, Pedro M.; Quintella, Bernardo Ruivo; Jacinto, David; Gomes, Ana; Saldanha, Carolina; Lourenço, Sílvia; Lopes, Patrícia Mega; Correia, Maria João

The sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1816) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) is an important economic resource in Europe, but intense harvesting has led to the collapse of several natural populations. Echinoculture, associated with restocking and stock enhancement practices, is an alternative to this problem. In these procedures, reliable individual identification through tagging is a valuable source of inf...

Date: 2022   |   Origin: IC-online

Spatial and temporal variations of Cockle (Cerastoderma spp.) populations in tw...

Santos, Cátia; Cabral, Sara; Carvalho, Frederico; Sousa, António; Goulding, Thomas; Ramajal, João; Medeiros, João Paulo; Silva, Gilda

Cockles are amongst the most exploited bivalve species in Portugal, playing an important ecological and socioeconomic role in coastal ecosystems. Two sympatric species of cockles, Cerastoderma edule (Linnaeus, 1758) and Cerastoderma glaucum (Bruguiere, 1789-1792) may co-occur in estuaries and coastal lagoons in mixed populations along the European Atlantic coast, namely in Portugal, France and the United Kingdo...


Movements of hatchery-reared dusky groupers released in a northeast atlantic co...

Silva, Ana Filipa; Horta E Costa, Barbara; Costa, José Lino; Pereira, Esmeralda; Marques, João Pedro; Castro, João J.; Lino, Pedro G.

No-take areas are key instruments to promote the effectiveness of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs), particularly concerning the protection of endangered species such as the dusky grouper (Epinephelus marginatus). However, despite the establishment of no-take areas and the prohibition of catching this species in a southwestern Portuguese MPA (SACVMP—‘Sudoeste Alentejano’ and ‘Costa Vicentina’ Marine Park) since 201...


Shifts in estuarine macroinvertebrate communities associated with water quality...

Goulding, Thomas; Sousa, Pedro M.; Silva, Gilda; Medeiros, João Paulo; Carvalho, Frederico; Metelo, Inês; Freitas, Catarina; Lopes, Nuno; Chainho, Paula

The present work aims to identify changes in the macroinvertebrate community of the Tagus estuary (Portugal) due to improvements in water quality and to climate change. Data was collected over a period of 16 years (1998–2014) from different sites located along the estuarine gradient. The AZTI Marine Biotic Index (AMBI) was used to assess the ecological quality status based on benthic invertebrate communities an...


Polychaete annelids as live bait in Portugal: harvesting activity in brackish w...

Cabral, Sara; Alves, Ana Sofia; Castro, Nuno; Chainho, Paula; Sá, Erica; Fonseca, Luís Cancela da; Costa, Pedro Fidalgo e; Castro, João

Polychaete annelids are some of the most heavily harvested invertebrates collected in coastal areas and estuaries for their economic value as live fishing bait or as food supplement in aquaculture activities. However, information on bait digging in Portugal is scarce or incomplete. Thus, the present study aimed at investigating the bait digging activity in the four most relevant brackish water systems in Portug...

Date: 2019   |   Origin: IC-online

Assessment level and time scales of biodiversity indicators in the scope of the...

Sousa Machado, Maria Inês; Costa, José Lino; Leal, Miguel; Pasquaud, Stéphanie; Cabral, Henrique

European Union Member States have made an unprecedent effort to implement the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). However, the coherent assessment of Europe’s marine waters and Good Environmental Status by 2020 has not yet been achieved. This work analysed the implementation level and time scales used to report biodiversity criteria in the 1st MSFD cycle for two Biogeographic Regions: the Celtic Seas an...


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