The aims of the current study are to build an equation to predict gestational age (GA) and to compare ultrasound parameters indicative of delivery in healthy English Bulldog bitches subjected to elective cesarean section. Sixteen pregnant female dogs were included in the study. Inner chorionic cavity (ICCDD) and biparietal (BPD) diameters were measured at 30 and 50 days after artificial insemination, respective...
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC), also called Boxer Cardiomyopathy, is known to affect mainly dogs of this breed. This disease is hereditary and characterized by the replacement of cardiomyocytes of the right ventricle by fibrous fatty tissue. This condition leads to a derangement in the conduction of electrical impulses, resulting in arrhythmias, which is one of the main clinical signs ob...
Allergic asthma is characterized by chronic inflammation of the airways, which triggers recurrent bronchial hyperreactivity due to the imbalance between bronchoconstriction and bronchodilation. Increasing evidence points to an important role of nitric oxide (NO) in pulmonary physiology, as well as in pathological conditions. Therefore, NO donors, such as ruthenium nitrosyl compounds, emerge as important pharmac...
Background: Hermaphroditism or intersex is a general term that includes various congenital anomalies of the genital system which is used to define animals with ambiguous sexual characteristics. It occurs in domestic animals, more commonly in pigs and goats, and rarely in horses, dogs, sheep, and cattle. The prevalence of hermaphroditism varies a lot among breeds and species and is higher in groups with a high d...
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a clinically heterogeneous disorder characterized by mild to severe thickening of left ventricular chamber associated with diastolic dysfunction. The main clinical signs are typically respiratory abnormalitiess econdary to pulmonary edema and /or pleural effusion; mild to severe acute heart failure; and paraparesis/paraplegia caused by arterial thromboembolism. The diagnosis shoul...