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Aloysia citrodora extract as a chemopreventive agent against HPV16-induced lesi...

Medeiros-Fonseca, Beatriz; Faustino-Rocha, Ana I.; Silva, Jéssica; Silva, Mónica G.; Pires, Maria João; Neuparth, Maria João; Vala, Helena

Aim: Aloysia citrodora has a long history of traditional use in treating various ailments. This study evaluated the in vivo chemopreventive efficacy and systemic toxicity of an extract of A. citrodora in a transgenic mouse model of HPV16 (human papillomavirus type 16)-induced cancer. Methods: The experiment involved six groups (n = 5): group 1 (G1, wild-type (WT), water), group 2 (G2, HPV, water), group 3 (G3, ...


Study on the antineoplastic and toxicological effects of pomegranate (Punica gr...

Yu, Manyou; Gouvinhas, Irene; Pires, Maria J.; Neuparth, Maria J.; Costa, Rui M. Gil da; Medeiros, Rui; Bastos, Margarida M.S.M.; Vala, Helena

Punica granatum L. (pomegranate) has been used in functional foods due to its various health benefits. However, the in vivo biological potential of its leaf remains little known. This study has aimed to characterize the antineoplastic and toxicological properties of using pomegranate leaf infusion (PLI) on transgenic mice carrying human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 oncogenes. Thirty-eight mice were divided into...


Inhalation of bacterial cellulose nanofibrils triggers an inflammatory response...

Silva-Carvalho, Ricardo; Silva, João P.; Ferreirinha, Pedro; Leitão, A.; Andrade, Fábia K.; Costa, Rui M. Gil da; Cristelo, C.; Rosa, Morsyleide F.

In view of the growing industrial use of Bacterial cellulose (BC), and taking into account that it might become airborne and be inhaled after industrial processing, assessing its potential pulmonary toxic effects assumes high relevance. In this work, the murine model was used to assess the effects of exposure to respirable BC nanofibrils (nBC), obtained by disintegration of BC produced by Komagataeibacter hanse...


Bacterial cellulose: long-term biocompatibility studies

Pértile, Renata Aparecida Nedel; Moreira, Susana Margarida Gomes; Costa, Rui M. Gil da; Correia, Alexandra; Guardão, Luísa; Gartner, Fátima

The bacterial cellulose (BC) secreted by G. xylinus is a network of pure cellulose nanofibers, which has high crystallinity, wettability and mechanical strength. These characteristics make BC an excellent material for tissue engineering constructs, noteworthy for artificial vascular grafts. In this work, the in vivo biocompatibility of BC membranes produced by two G. xylinus strains was analyzed through histolo...


In vivo biocompatibility and biodegradability of dextrin-based hydrogels

Moreira, Susana Margarida Gomes; Costa, Rui M. Gil da; Guardão, Luísa; Gartner, Fátima; Vilanova, Manuel; Gama, F. M.

The in vivo biocompatibility of dextrin hydrogels obtained by polymerization of dextrin-hydroxyethylmethacrylate (dextrin-HEMA) and dextrin-vinyl acrylate (dextrin-VA) are reported in this work. The histological analysis of subcutaneous implants of these hydrogels, featuring inflammatory and reabsorption events, were carried out over a 16-week period in mice. The dextrin-HEMA hydrogel was quickly and completely...


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