Introduction: Sentinel lymph node biopsy is currently the standard surgical procedure for lymph node staging in patients with early stage breast cancer. It is performed using different techniques, such as the injection of vital dyes and / or radioisotopes and, more recently, guided by fluorescence using Indocyanine green. The aim of this study is to assess the detection rate of sentinel lymph node using Indocya...
The need to perform an Axillary Dissection when the Sentinel Node is metastasized, in Breast Cancer patients, is being questioned. Most part of the patients do not have any additional metastasis in the Non Sentinel Nodes and, in many cases, the decision to perform adjuvant treatments is not dependent on the axillary nodes analysis. The recent publication of the randomized trial ACOSOG Z0011 launched the discuss...
O hiperparatireoidismo primário (HPT1) tem uma prevalência entre 1:300 e 1:2000 na população. No entanto mais de 90 % dos casos não são diagnosticados. A definição de HPT1 assintomático é controversa uma vez que os doentes na sua maioria apresentam algum tipo de sintomatologia. Os doseamentos de cálcio são muito importantes na detecção de doentes pouco sintomáticos, particularmente entre as mulheres pós-menopáu...