The balance of the vaginal ecosystem results from synergistic interactions established between the different colonizing microorganisms. Lactobacillus spp. stands out as a predominant member, acting a crucial protective role in maintaining vaginal health. As vulvovaginal candidiasis remains prevalent and antifungal resistance grows, there is a pressing need for alternative therapies. However, any development of ...
Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is characterized as a very common fungal infection that significantly affects womens health worldwide. Essential oils (EOs) are currently being evaluated as an alternative therapy. The development of efficient techniques such as micro- or nanoencapsulation for protecting and controlling release is essential to overcome the limitations of EO applications. Therefore, the aim of this...
Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is one of the most prevalent vaginal infectious diseases, and the emergence of drug-resistant Candida strains has presented a growing challenge in its treatment. This highlights the urgent need to develop effective and non-toxic alternative treatments. In this context, essential oils (EOs) have emerged as a promising alternative considering low toxicity and high antimicrobial acti...
This work presents a new approach to the application of essential oils, exposure to the vapor phase, which can be considered a first approach for the development of a complementary or alternative form of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) treatment. VVC is a significant infection caused by Candida species and remains a common disease that affects millions of women every year. Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is one o...
Accurate Candida species identification remains a challenge due to their phenotypic and genotypic similarity. Species belonging to the *psilosis group, are even described as phenotypically indistinguishable. Also, most of the genotypic methods commonly used to discriminate these species are laborious and very expensive. In this work we developed a Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy with attenuated total re...
The conventional methods used to evaluate chitin content in fungi, such as biochemical assessment of glucosamine release after acid hydrolysis or epifluorescence microscopy, are low throughput, laborious, time-consuming, and cannot evaluate a large number of cells. We developed a flow cytometric assay, efficient, and fast, based on Calcofluor White staining to measure chitin content in yeast cells. A staining i...
In order to evaluate the capacity of laser scanning cytometry (LSC) to detect acid-fast bacilli directly on clinical samples, a comparison between Kinyoun-stained smears analyzed under light microscopy and propidium iodide-auramine-stained smears analyzed by LSC was performed. The results were compared with those for culture on BACTEC MGIT 960. LSC is a new, reliable methodology to detect Mycobacteria.