Funding Information: The authors are grateful to all experts from academia, institutes and industry that have participated in discussions that helped formulate the present strategy paper. They would also like to thank ISES Europe for initiating the discussions to prepare a European Exposure Science Strategy 2030. The German Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BauA), National Institute for Publ...
Effect biomarkers can be used to elucidate relationships between exposure to environmental chemicals and their mixtures with associated health outcomes, but they are often underused, as underlying biological mechanisms are not understood. We aim to provide an overview of available effect biomarkers for monitoring chemical exposures in the general and occupational populations, and highlight their potential in mo...