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Time-calibrated phylogenies reveal mediterranean and pre-mediterranean origin o...

Martín-Hernanz, Sara; Nogales, Manuel; Valente, Luis; Fernández-Mazuecos, Mario; Pomeda-Gutiérrez, Fernando; Cano, Emilio; Marrero, Patricia

The Canary Islands have strong floristic affinities with the Mediterranean Basin. One of the most characteristic and diverse vegetation belts of the archipelago is the thermophilous woodland (between 200 and 900 m.a.s.l.). This thermophilous plant community consists of many non-endemic species shared with the Mediterranean Floristic Region together with Canarian endemic species. Consequently, phytogeographic st...


Time-calibrated phylogenies reveal mediterranean and pre-mediterranean origin o...

Martín-Hernanz, Sara; Nogales, Manuel; Valente, Luis; Fernández-Mazuecos, Mario; Pomeda-Gutiérrez, Fernando; Cano, Emilio; Marrero, Patricia

Background and Aims The Canary Islands have strong floristic affinities with the Mediterranean Basin. One of the most characteristic and diverse vegetation belts of the archipelago is the thermophilous woodland (between 200 and 900 m.a.s.l.). This thermophilous plant community consists of many non-endemic species shared with the Mediterranean Floristic Region together with Canarian endemic species. Consequently...


EuDiS - A comprehensive database of the seed dispersal syndromes of the Europea...

Vargas, Pablo; Heleno, Ruben; Costa, Jose M.

Seed dispersal is a critical process in plant colonisation and demography. Fruits and seeds can be transported by several vectors (typically animals, wind and water), which may have exerted strong selective pressures on plant's morphological traits. The set of traits that favour dispersal by a specific vector have been historically considered as seed dispersal syndromes. As seed dispersal syndromes have a great...


PAICE: A new R package to estimate the number of inter‐island colonizations con...

Coello, Alberto J.; Fernández‐Mazuecos, Mario; Heleno, Ruben; Vargas, Pablo


Diaspore traits specialized to animal adhesion and sea current dispersal are po...

Moyano, Jaime; Essl, Franz; Heleno, Ruben; Vargas, Pablo; Nuñez, Martin A.; Rodriguez‐Cabal, Mariano A.


Sea dispersal potential and colonization of the Galápagos littoral flora

Fuster‐Calvo, Alexandre; Nogales, Manuel; Heleno, Ruben; Vera, Carlos; Vargas, Pablo


Dimensions of invasiveness: Links between local abundance, geographic range siz...

Fristoe, Trevor S; Chytrý, Milan; Dawson, Wayne; Essl, Franz; Heleno, Ruben; Kreft, Holger; Maurel, Noëlie; Pergl, Jan; Pyšek, Petr; Seebens, Hanno

Understanding drivers of success for alien species can inform on potential future invasions. Recent conceptual advances highlight that species may achieve invasiveness via performance along at least three distinct dimensions: 1) local abundance, 2) geographic range size, and 3) habitat breadth in naturalized distributions. Associations among these dimensions and the factors that determine success in each have y...


Potential role of lava lizards as pollinators across the Galápagos Islands

Hervías-Parejo, Sandra; Nogales, Manuel; Guzmán, Beatriz; Trigo, María Del Mar; Olesen, Jens M.; Vargas, Pablo; Heleno, Ruben; Traveset, Anna

Lizards have been reported as important pollinators on several oceanic islands. Here we evaluate the potential role of Galápagos lava lizards (Microlophus spp.) as pollinators across their radiation. Over 3 years, we sampled pollen transport by 9 lava lizard species on the 10 islands where they are present, including 7 single-island endemics. Overall, only 25 of 296 individuals sampled (8.4%) transported pollen...


Small size does not restrain frugivory and seed dispersal across the evolutiona...

Hervías-Parejo, Sandra; Heleno, Ruben; Rumeu, Beatriz; Guzmán, Beatriz; Vargas, Pablo; Olesen, Jens M.; Traveset, Anna; Vera, Carlos; Benavides, Edgar

Frugivory in lizards is often assumed to be constrained by body size; only large individuals are considered capable of consuming fruits, with the potential of acting as seed dispersers. However, only one previous study has tested the correlation of frugivory with body and head size at an archipelago scale across closely related species. All nine lava lizards (Microlophus spp.) were studied on the eleven largest...


Should I stay or should I go? Mycorrhizal plants are more likely to invest in l...

Correia, Marta; Heleno, Ruben; Vargas, Pablo; Rodríguez-Echeverría, Susana

Seed dispersal and mycorrhizal associations are key mutualisms for the functioning and regeneration of plant communities; however, these processes have seldom been explored together. We hypothesised that obligatory mycorrhizal plants will be less likely to have long-distance dispersal (LDD) syndromes since the probability of finding suitable mycorrhizal partners is likely to decrease with distance to the mother...


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