Malaria still affects millions of people each year, posing a persistent public health challenge. One major hurdle is the increasing resistance of malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, to the current therapeutic drugs, which calls for alternative treatment strategies. This work takes a first step in exploring whether targeted drug delivery systems using nanocarriers can provide a promising solution to mitigat...
Malaria, an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium parasites, threats half of the world's population yearly due to the parasite's ability to develop resistance to antimalarial drugs. Therefore, innovative intervention strategies, which rely on a deeper understanding of the parasite's complex biology are urgently needed. Most antimalarial drugs target the symptomatic stage of infection of the parasite that is t...
The use of prompt and highly sensitive point-of-care malaria testing is a crucial piece of the puzzle to support its elimination. Unfortunately, the effectiveness of the current diagnostic methods, either optical or rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs), is limited, leaving room for improvements. Hemozoin, a by-product of hemoglobin human infected red blood cells (RBCs), has emerged as an outstanding malaria biomarker....
Malaria is an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium parasites transmitted to and between people by mosquitoes. Despite progress in its control, malaria still threatens half of the world’s population yearly, owing to the capacity of the parasite to develop resistance to antimalarial drugs treatment. Thus, innovative intervention measures are urgent and strictly depend on our better understanding of the parasit...
The limitations in the currently used diagnostic methods pose challenges to effective malaria control and elimination. To overcome this, herein, optical spectrophotometry is explored for the detection and quantification of low-level Plasmodium falciparum infections. Specifically, we characterize the optical spectra of healthy and infected samples and design, simulate, and fabricate an on-chip optical detection ...
Apesar de esforços significativos para controlar e eliminar a malária, o diagnóstico ainda falha em detetar baixos níveis de infeção e em chegar a todos os indivíduos infetados. Além disso, a eficácia do tratamento é comprometida pela capacidade do Plasmodium falciparum em desenvolver resistência, exacerbada pela falta de novos fármacos. Neste contexto, o nosso objetivo é melhorar a compreensão da biologia celu...
[Excerpt] Malaria, caused by Plasmodium parasites, is an infectious disease responsible for millions of cases and deaths yearly. Despite the efforts, the disease control has been continuedly threatened by the resilient capacity of the parasite to acquire resistance to antimalarial drugs treatment, which target the symptomatic intraerythrocytic developmental cycle.
The maintenance of pH homeostasis is critical for biological processes in all organisms, with the malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, being no exception. The parasite food vacuole is a major acidic digestive organelle, where the pH is thought to be regulated by proton pumps in its membrane. The acidic environment promotes the action of enzymes involved in hemoglobin degradation, and polymerization of toxic...
The effect of nanoparticles on the mechanical behavior of red blood cells (RBCs) under an extensional flow has not been extensively studied. In this work, by using a microfluidic hyperbolic contraction, it is assessed the deformability of healthy RBCs in contact with ∼20 nm nanoparticles of magnetic iron and non-magnetic cerium. The results showed that, under a controlled extensional flow, the healthy RBCs defo...
While the recently approved first malaria vaccine provides new hope with a reduction in deadly severe malaria, decreasing the disease burden towards elimination requires highly effective drug treatment. However, treatment efficacy is constantly challenged by the capacity of Plasmodium falciparum parasites to develop resistance. The present artemisinin-based combination therapy is no exception. As the portfolio ...