The recovery of valuable materials from waste fits the principle of circular economy and sustainable use of resources, but contaminants in the waste are still a major obstacle. This works proposes a novel approach to recover high-purity phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) from digestate of municipal solid waste based on the combination of two independent membrane processes: electrodialytic (ED) process to extract P...
In this work, we successfully synthesized TiO2-polypyrrole (PPy) composite material via polymerization method using the sulfuric acid (H2SO4) as an oxidizing agent. Different characterization techniques, including electrostatic force microscopy, confirmed that TiO2 was intimately attached on PPy. The photocatalytic activity of PPyTiO2 composite was studied experimentally for the conversion of diclofenac (DCF)– ...
This work assesses the possibility of energy optimisation during the electrodialytic extraction of phosphorus from the municipal solid waste digestate. Strategies tested for energy optimisation consisted in (i) using a dualstage extraction approach; (ii) replacement of continuous stirring by pulse stirring and; (iii) utilisation of pulse electric current as an alternative to a constant current. Experiments were...
This work assesses the possibility of energy optimisation during the electrodialytic extraction of phosphorus from the municipal solid waste digestate. Strategies tested for energy optimisation consisted in (i) using a dualstage extraction approach; (ii) replacement of continuous stirring by pulse stirring and; (iii) utilisation of pulse electric current as an alternative to a constant current. Experiments were...
BACKGROUND: This work is focused on phosphorus (P) recovery from the anaerobically digested organic fraction of municipal solid waste (referred to as ‘digestate’) as a fertilizer. The main purpose was to propose and test modifications to the electrodialytic process that increase P extraction, improve the quality of the fertilizer by removing contaminants, and reduce hydraulic retention time to allow for smaller...
Ambiente e Direitos Humanos é o lema da Conferência Internacional de Ambiente em Língua Portuguesa (CIALP), assumindo que a proteção dos direitos humanos e a proteção do ambiente estão intrinsecamente ligados e se reforçam mutuamente. A pertinência deste princípio tem sido reconhecida no contexto internacional e tem vindo a moldar a evolução do entendimento do que são os direitos humanos e os direitos do ambien...
In this work a first attempt was carried out to recover phosphorus from the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) and to transform it into a fertilizer. Recovery of phosphorus was carried out by the electrodialytic process combined with struvite formation. Experiments were carried out in an electrodialytic cell, using either distilled water or nitric acid, and extraction times ranged from 1 to 16 da...