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Phylogenetic Analysis of Hepatitis C Virus Infections in a Large Belgian Cohort...

Christensen, Kasper T.; Pierard, Florian; Bonsall, David; Bowden, Rory; Barnes, Eleanor; Florence, Eric; Ansari, M. Azim; Nguyen, Dung

Funding Information: This research and Kasper Thorhauge Christensen was funded by grants from the Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek Vlaanderen (FWO) (G069214, G0B2317N and 1S38819N). Lize Cuypers acknowledges FWO travel grant for a research visit at the University of Oxford (V431117N). Core funding to the Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics was provided by the Wellcome Trust (award 203141/Z/16/Z). The authors ack...


Genome-Wide Diversity of Zika Virus

Seabra, Sofia G; Libin, Pieter J. K.; Theys, Kristof; Zhukova, Anna; Potter, Barney I; Nebenzahl-guimaraes, Hanna; Gorbalenya, Alexander E

The Zika virus (ZIKV) disease caused a public health emergency of international concern that started in February 2016. The overall number of ZIKV-related cases increased until November 2016, after which it declined sharply. While the evaluation of the potential risk and impact of future arbovirus epidemics remains challenging, intensified surveillance efforts along with a scale-up of ZIKV whole-genome sequencin...


Full-genome next-generation sequencing of hepatitis C virus to assess the accur...

Christensen, Kasper T.; Pierard, Florian; Beuselinck, Kurt; Bonsall, David; Bowden, Rory; Lagrou, Katrien; Nevens, Frederik; Schrooten, Yoeri

Funding Information: This work and KTC were supported by grants from the Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek Vlaanderen (FWO) ( G069214 , G0B2317N , 1S38819N ). LC acknowledges FWO travel grant for a research visit at University of Oxford ( V431117N ). The authors thank the staff in Oxford in their support of the laboratory work and the donation of the probes used for enrichment of HCV. Publisher Copyright: ©...


Earlier initiation of antiretroviral treatment coincides with an initial contro...

Vinken, Lore; Katrien, Fransen,; Cuypers, Lize; Alexiev, Ivailo; Balotta, Claudia; Laurent, Debaisieux,; Carole, Seguin-Devaux,; Sergio Garcìa, Ribas,

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) non-B subtype infections occurred in Belgium since the 1980s, mainly amongst migrants and heterosexuals, whereas subtype B predominated in men-having-sex-with-men (MSM). In the last decade, the diagnosis of F1 sub-subtype in particular has increased substantially, which prompted us to perform a detailed reconstruction of its epidemiological history. To this purpose, t...


A computational method for the identification of dengue, zika and chikungunya v...

Fonseca, Vagner S.; Libin, Pieter J. K.; Theys, Kristof; Faria, Nuno Rodrigues; Nunes,  Márcio Roberto Texeira; Restovic, Maria I.; Freire, Murilo

In recent years, an increasing number of outbreaks of Dengue, Chikungunya and Zika viruses have been reported in Asia and the Americas. Monitoring virus genotype diversity is crucial to understand the emergence and spread of outbreaks, both aspects that are vital to develop effective prevention and treatment strategies. Hence, we developed an efficient method to classify virus sequences with respect to their sp...


Time to harmonize dengue nomenclature and classification

Cuypers, Lize; Pieter J.K., Libin,; Peter, Simmonds,; Nowé, Ann; Jorge Luis, Muñoz-Jordán,; Luiz Carlos, Júnior Alcântara,; Vandamme, AM

Dengue virus (DENV) is estimated to cause 390 million infections per year worldwide. A quarter of these infections manifest clinically and are associated with a morbidity and mortality that put a significant burden on the affected regions. Reports of increased frequency, intensity, and extended geographical range of outbreaks highlight the virus's ongoing global spread. Persistent transmission in endemic areas ...


Implications of hepatitis C virus subtype 1a migration patterns for virus genet...

Cuypers, Lize; Vrancken, Bram; Fabeni, Lavinia; Marascio, Nadia; Cento, Valeria; Di Maio, Velia Chiara; Aragri, Marianna; Pineda-Peña, Andrea Clemencia

Background: In-depth phylogeographic analysis can reveal migration patterns relevant for public health planning. Here, as a model, we focused on the provenance, in the current Italian HCV subtype 1a epidemic, of the NS3 resistance-associated variant (RAV) Q80K, known to interfere with the action of NS3/4A protease inhibitor simeprevir. HCV1a migration patterns were analysed using Bayesian phylodynamic tools, ca...


Zika genomics urgently need standardized and curated reference sequences

Theys, Kristof; Libin, Pieter; Dallmeier, Kai; Pineda-Peña, Andrea Clemencia; Vandamme, Anne Mieke; Cuypers, Lize; Abecasis, Ana B.


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