8 documents found, page 1 of 1
Burnout and Well-Being Levels of Medical Students: a Cross-Sectional Study
Cazolari,Priscila Gadelha; Cavalcante,Matheus de Sousa; Demarzo,Marcelo Marcos Piva; Cohrs,Frederico Molina; Sanudo,Adriana; Schveitzer,Mariana CabralAbstract: Introduction: The presence of chronic stress, caused by the activities and demands of the medical course, can lead to what is called ‘burnout’, a syndrome characterized by three dimensions: emotional exhaustion, dehumanization (or depersonalization) and reduced professional achievement. Considering the increased incidence of burnout syndrome, anxiety and depression symptoms, suicide attempts and suici...
Exposure to violence: associations with psychiatric disorders in Brazilian youth
Fidalgo,Thiago M.; Sanchez,Zila M.; Caetano,Sheila C.; Andreoni,Solange; Sanudo,Adriana; Chen,Qixuan; Martins,Sílvia S.Objective: The effects of exposure to violent events in adolescence have not been sufficiently studied in middle-income countries such as Brazil. The aims of this study are to investigate the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among 12-year-olds in two neighborhoods with different socioeconomic status (SES) levels in São Paulo and to examine the influence of previous violent events and SES on the prevalence of...
Effectiveness of a web-based intervention in reducing binge drinking among nigh...
Baldin,Yago C; Sanudo,Adriana; Sanchez,Zila MABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effectiveness of a web-based intervention in reducing binge drinking among nightclub patrons after six months. METHODS We carried out a website survey with probabilistic sample in 31 nightclubs in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, which originated a randomized controlled trial with 1,057 participants. Those classified as problem drinkers (n = 465) using the Alcohol Use Disorders ...
Trends in alcohol and tobacco use among Brazilian students: 1989 to 2010
Sanchez,Zila M; Prado,Mariangela Cainelli Oliveira; Sanudo,Adriana; Carlini,Elisaldo A; Nappo,Solange A; Martins,Silvia SOBJECTIVE To analyze temporal trends of the prevalence of alcohol and tobacco use among Brazilian students. METHODS We analyzed data published between 1989 and 2010 from five epidemiological surveys on students from the 6th to the 12th grade of public schools from the ten largest state capitals of Brazil. The total sample consisted of 104,104 students and data were collected in classrooms. The same collection t...
The use of immunohistochemistry for diagnosis of prostate cancer
Leite,Katia R. M.; Srougi,Miguel; Sanudo,Adriana; Dall’Oglio,Marcos F.; Nesrallah,Adriano; Antunes,Alberto A.; Cury,Jose; Camara-Lopes,Luiz H.PURPOSE: Atypical glands (ASAP) are diagnosed in 5.0% of prostate biopsies, and cancer identification in a rebiopsy is higher than 40.0%. The use of antibodies to mark basal cells is currently a common practice, in order to avoid rebiopsies. There has been no reported study that has reviewed characteristics of radical prostatectomies (RPs) when immunohistochemistry (IHC) was necessary for definitive diagnosis. ...
Effects of curcumin in an orthotopic murine bladder tumor model
Leite,Katia R. M.; Chade,Daher C.; Sanudo,Adriana; Sakiyama,Bruno Y. P.; Batocchio,Gustavo; Srougi,MiguelCigarette smoking (CS) is the main risk factor for bladder cancer development. There are more than 100 carcinogens present in cigarette smoke. Among the potential mediators of CS-induced alterations is nuclear factor-kappa (NF-κB), which is responsible for the transcription of genes related to cell transformation, tumor promotion, angiogenesis, invasion and metastasis. Curcumin is a polyphenol compound derived ...
Histopathological findings in extended prostate biopsy with PSA ≤ 4 ng/mL
Leite,Katia R.; Srougi,Miguel; Dall'Oglio,Marcos F.; Sanudo,Adriana; Camara-Lopes,Luiz H.OBJECTIVE: Cancer detection has been reported in up to 27% of patients when lowering the PSA cutoff to 2.5 ng/mL. Although this practice could increase the number of biopsies performed, it also could lead to more frequent detection of significant prostate cancers at an organ-confined stage and/or a less aggressive state. This study describes the incidence of malignancy and tumor characteristics in extended pros...
O estadiamento TNM do carcinoma de células renais deve ser modificado novamente ?
Dall'Oglio,Marcos Francisco; Srougi,Miguel; Nesrallah,Luciano; Leite,Kátia M.; Hering,Flávio; Bomfim,Alexandre de Campos; Sanudo,AdrianaOBJETIVOS: O comportamento do carcinoma de células renais estádio PT1 não está completamente esclarecido. Nós estudamos a presença de fatores prognósticos e tamanho tumoral na recorrência e sobrevida do carcinoma de rim esporádico após tratamento cirúrgico. MÉTODOS: Foram revisados retrospectivamente 120 pacientes, 93 PT1, nove PT2, 11 PT3, sete PT4, seguidos após nefrectomia. Foram analisadas sobrevida e recor...