32 documents found, page 1 of 4

Decoding host-environment interactions in progressive pulmonary fibrosis: insig...

Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) comprise a heterogeneous group of parenchymal lung disorders characterized by diffuse infiltration of immune effector cells, fibroblasts, myofibroblasts, and extracellular matrix deposition at various pulmonary compartments. These conditions can progress to end-stage fibrosis, respiratory failure, and eventually, death. In 2020, we initiated the first national ILD registry and ...

Unveiling common molecular pathways linked to ILDs with progressive fibrosing p...

Progressive fibrosing ILDs (PF-ILDs) comprise a heterogeneous group of lung disorders associated with high morbidity and mortality, that exhibit a continuous worsening phenotype despite standard treatment. Among PF-ILDs are pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP), involving complex interactions between host genetics and different environmental triggers, shaping the immune milieu ...

Comprehensive assessment of environmental fungus-reactive T cells response in h...

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) is an interstitial lung disease that results in parenchymal and small airways inflammation and culminates in breathlessness, negatively impacting patient’s quality of life and survival. HP is initiated by an exaggerated immune response triggered by the inhalation of a variety of environmental antigens. The identification of the triggering antigen is a cornerstone of the diagnos...

Diet quality and airway inflammation in school aged children

Immunology of Coronavirus-19 Disease (COVID-19): A Perspective for the Clinicia...

In the last four months, since the emergence of a pandemic infection by a new highly pathogenic strain of beta coronavirus in humans, COVID-19, we have witnessed the fast sharing on digital platforms of the most diverse scientific publications, an experience also lived for the first time by the international medical community. In this review of the latest information on SARS-COV-2 immunobiology, we focused on t...

Increased short-term risk of cardiovascular events in inflammatory rheumatic di...

Cardiovascular diseases represent the frst cause of death globally. Infammatory rheumatic disease (IRMD) patients, due to their lifelong infammatory status, are at increased risk of developing premature cardiovascular disease. We aimed to assess the risk for cardiovascular events (CVE) in a population-based study. We followed 10,153 adults from the EpiDoC Cohort, a large Portuguese population-based prospective ...

Cutaneous Manifestations in Pediatric Mastocytosis

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Cytokine gene polymorphisms in Pigeon Breeder's Disease expression

Background: Exaggerated immunological response to repeated inhalation of organic or chemical dusts may lead to Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis among sensitized individuals. Only a few exposed individuals became ill and disease expression pattern is highly variable which suggest that genetic factors may play a role. Aim: To investigate interferon (IFN)-γ, tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-6, transfor...

The association between vegetable diversity intake and the sympathetic nervous ...

School environment associates with lung function and autonomic nervous system a...

Children are in contact with local environments, which may affect respiratory symptoms and allergic sensitization. We aimed to assess the effect of the environment and the walkability surrounding schools on lung function, airway inflammation and autonomic nervous system activity. Data on 701 children from 20 primary schools were analysed. Lung function, airway inflammation and pH from exhaled breath condensate ...