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Saliva Molecular Testing Bypassing RNA Extraction is Suitable for Monitoring an...

Alenquer, M; Milheiro Silva, T; Akpogheneta, O; Ferreira, F; Vale-Costa, S; Medina-Lopes, M; Batista, F; Garcia, AM; Barreto, VM; Paulino, C; Costa, J

Background: Adults are being vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2 worldwide, but the longitudinal protection of these vaccines is uncertain, given the ongoing appearance of SARS-CoV-2 variants. Children remain largely unvaccinated and are susceptible to infection, with studies reporting that they actively transmit the virus even when asymptomatic, thus affecting the community. Methods: We investigated if saliva is an ...


Host and microbiota interactions are critical for development of murine Crohn’s...

Roulis, M; Bongers, G; Armaka, M; Salviano, T; He, Z; Singh, A; Seidler, U; Becker, C; Demengeot, J; Furtado, G C; Lira, S A; Kollias, G

Deregulation of host-microbiota interactions in the gut is a pivotal characteristic of Crohn's disease. It remains unclear, however, whether commensals and/or the dysbiotic microbiota associated with pathology in humans are causally involved in Crohn's pathogenesis. Here, we show that Crohn's-like ileitis in Tnf(ΔARE/+) mice is microbiota-dependent. Germ-free Tnf(ΔARE/+) mice are disease-free and the microbiota...


Regulatory T cells selectively express toll-like receptors and are activated by...

Caramalho, I.; Lopes-Carvalho, T.; Ostler, D.; Zelenay, S.; Haury, M; Demengeot, J

Regulatory CD4 T cells (Treg) control inflammatory reactions to commensal bacteria and opportunist pathogens. Activation of Treg functions during these processes might be mediated by host-derived proinflammatory molecules or directly by bacterial products. We tested the hypothesis that engagement of germline-encoded receptors expressed by Treg participate in the triggering of their function. We report that the ...


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