The objectives of this study were to evaluate the dry matter intake (DMI), digestibility, average daily gain (ADG), microbial efficiency, empty body weight (EBW) gain, and body composition of Nellore bulls. Additionally, Nellore bull maturity was estimated, and the prediction equation for DMI, suggested by the Brazilian nutrient requirements system (BR CORTE; Azevêdo et al. 2010), was evaluated. Thirty-three Ne...
An experiment was conducted to evaluate intake and nutrient digestibility, performance, milk composition, and microbial efficiency of Nellore cows and their calves during lactation. Fifteen Nellore cows were fed corn silage and concentrate (85:15). After calving, calves were kept with their dams for 2 months then separated and housed in individual pens adjacent to their dams. Cows were milked every 15 days over...
The objective of this study was to determine the nutritional requirements of energy and protein and estimate the efficiencies of metabolizable energy utilization for fat and protein deposition, as well as for maintenance (km) and growth (kg). An experiment of comparative slaughter was carried out with thirty-seven 14-month-old (±1 month) Nellore bulls with 259±24.9 kg. Animals were divided as follows: five to r...
The objective of this study was to estimate the urinary creatinine excretion by the shrunk body weight (SBW). In experiment I, 32 Nellore bulls with initial body weight of 259±24.9 kg and 14±1 months-old were used. The group was divided in four animals to maintenance and twenty eight animals feeding ad libitum and separated in four groups; each group was slaughtered at different times of feedlot (42, 84, 126 an...
Eighty-seven Nellore animals were utilized in this study to estimate net requirements for the maintenance and growth of beef cattle as well as the retention coefficients of 13 minerals: macrominerals (Ca, P, Mg, K, Na, and S) and trace elements (Cu, Fe, Mn, Se, Zn, Co, and Cr). The net requirements for maintenance and the true retention coefficient were estimated by using the regression between apparent retenti...
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; This work was developed from four experiments to evaluate the dry matter and nutrients intake, digestibility, animal performance, carcass characteristics, energy and protein requeriments, chemical composition and fatty acid profile of Longissimus dorsi muscle; and to evaluate the ruminal outflow of dry matter and components of digesta sampling in th...
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; A produção de proteína microbiana (PM) é de grande importância para o metabolismo proteico em animais ruminantes. Assim, um experimento foi conduzido para avaliar o uso de marcadores microbianos (MM), locais de coleta (LC) e sistemas de marcadores (SM) para estimar a PM em bovinos não castrados e desenvolver equações para corrigir as estimativas de ...
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Este experimento foi realizado para estudar o óleo de soja e grãos de linhaça como alimentos alternativos na alimentação animal para melhorar o desempenho e as características de carcaça de animais inteiros cruzados e terminados em confinamento por 105 dias. Foram utilizados 21 animais inteiros com 18 meses de idade distribuídos em três tratamentos (n=7): controle (CON), onde foi oferecido concentrado a base de...