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High diversity of Phytophthora species in natural ecosystems and nurseries of P...

Horta Jung, Marília; Maia, Cristiana; Mora-Sala, Beatriz; Abad-Campos, Paloma; Schena, Leonardo; Mosca, Saveria; Carella, Giuseppe; Moricca, Salvatore

Between 2010 and 2015, an extensive survey of Phytophthora diversity was performed across Portugal. Baiting and direct isolation tests obtained 48 Phytophthora taxa in 62 of 70 forest stands (89%) from 148 of 302 rhizosphere soil samples (49%) and 25 of 29 tree species (86%), and from bark cankers of Alnus lusitanica and Fagus sylvatica ; from 33 of 34 rivers and forest streams (97%); and in 12 of 13 forest nur...


Diversity of Phytophthora species in Valdivian rainforests and association with...

Jung, Thomas; Durán, Alvaro; Stowasser, Eugenio Sanfuentes von; Schena, Leonardo; Mosca, Saveria; Fajardo, Sebastian; González, Mariela

The Valdivian rainforest, one of the global hotspots of biodiversity, is a temperate rainforest originating as a Tertiary relic from the supercontinent Gondwana. In November 2014, a survey of Phytophthora diversity was performed in 13 natural forest stands and 20 forest streams and rivers in two protected areas near Valdivia and in a temperate montane forest in the Concepción area. One planted stand each of the...


Multiple new cryptic pathogenic Phytophthora species from Fagaceae forests in A...

Jung, Thomas; Horta Jung, Marília; Cacciola, Santa Olga; Cech, Thomas; Bakonyi, Jozsef; Seress, Diana; Mosca, Saveria; Schena, Leonardo

During surveys of Phytophthora diversity in natural and semi-natural Fagaceae forests in Austria, Italy and Portugal, four new cryptic species were isolated from rhizosphere soil samples. Multigene phylogeny based on nuclear ITS, beta-tubulin and HSP90 and mitochondrial cox1 and NADH1 gene sequences demonstrated that two species, P. tyrrhenica and P. vulcanica spp. nov., belong to phylogenetic Clade 7a, while t...


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