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β-Cyclodextrin inclusion complexes of combined Moroccan Rosmarinus officinalis,...

El Kharraf, Sara; Farah, Abdellah; EL-GUENDOUZ, Soukaina; Lourenço, João P.; Rosa Da Costa, Ana; El Hadrami, El Mestafa; Machado, Alexandra M.

A combined volatile oil (VO) was extracted from Rosmarinus officinalis, Lavandula angustifolia and Citrus aurantium by simultaneous hydro- and steam-distillation, and encapsulated in beta-cyclodextrin by co-precipitation. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize microencapsulation conditions. The variable recovered powder, VO retention degree, and inclusion efficiency were investigated based on t...


Impact of fifteen combinations of the main components of rosemary, lavender and...

Kharraf, Sara El; EL-GUENDOUZ, Soukaina; Farah, Abdellah; Mateus, Maria Da Conceição; Hadrami, El Mestafa El; Miguel, Maria Graca

Since ancient times, essential oils or their volatiles have been used in food, health and aromatherapy. Essen-tial oils are complex mixtures constituted by dozens of compounds, which makes it difficult to attribute their biological properties to this or that compound or compound combinations. Moreover, the quantification of the volatiles is generally made through their relative percentage abundances. In the pre...


Unassisted and carbon dioxide-assisted hydro- and Steam-distillation: modelling...

Sara, EL KHARRAF; EL-GUENDOUZ, Soukaina; Abdellah, Farah; El Hadrami, El Mestafa; Machado, Alexandra M.; Tavares, Cláudia S.; Figueiredo, Ana Cristina

The demand for more suitable eco-friendly extraction processes has grown over the last few decades and driven research to develop efficient extraction processes with low energy consumption and low costs, but always assuring the quality of the volatile oils (VOs). The present study estimated the kinetic extraction and energy consumption of simultaneous hydro- and steam-distillation (SHSD), and SHSD assisted by c...


Response surface methodology (RSM) for optimization of Euphorbia resinifera and...

Boutoub, Oumaima; AAZZA, Smail; EL-GUENDOUZ, Soukaina; El Ghadraoui, Lahsen; Miguel, Maria

Background: Euphorbia is one of the plants most used by herbalists and therapists in Morocco. Objectives: The aerial part of two plant samples (Euphorbia resinifera and Euphorbia officinarum) collected in Morocco was examined for the solvent effect, extraction time, and plant concentration in order to determine the best extraction conditions. Materials and Methods: To achieve this goal, a response surface metho...


Comparative study of the antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory activities of two ty...

Boutoub, Oumaima; EL-GUENDOUZ, Soukaina; Manhita, Ana; Dias, Cristina Barrocas; Estevinho, Letícia M.; Paula, Vanessa B.; Carlier, Jorge

Honey is a natural food product very famous for its health benefits for being an important source of antioxidant and phenolic compounds. <i>Euphorbia</i> honeys obtained from different regions of Morocco were evaluated for their ability to inhibit acetylcholinesterase, lipoxygenase, tyrosinase and xanthine oxidase activities. Their antioxidant properties were evaluated using the: 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (...


Simultaneous Hydrodistillation-Steam Distillation of Rosmarinus officinalis, La...

El Kharraf, Sara; Faleiro, Maria Leonor; Abdellah, Farah; EL-GUENDOUZ, Soukaina; El Hadrami, El Mestafa; Miguel, Maria

Interest in the use of essential oils (EOs) in the biomedical and food industries have seen growing over the last decades due to their richness in bioactive compounds. The challenges in developing an EO extraction process that assure an efficient levels of monoterpenes with impact on biological activities have driven the present study, in which the EO extraction process of rosemary, lavender and citrus was perf...


Two extraction methods of essential oils: conventional and non-conventional hyd...

El Kharraf, Sara; Farah, Abdellah; G, Miguel; EL-GUENDOUZ, Soukaina; El Hadrami, El Mestafa

The traditional extraction of essential oils exposes plant material to high temperatures for hours, which may lead to the production of artifacts, even originating unpleasant odors and loss of quality. In addition, this procedure is energy-consuming, which makes it an expensive method. The present work has been focused on a method that combines hydrodistillation and subsequent extraction with water vapor and vo...


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