A typical but actually unsolved problem is relating dissolved ions in water and the chemical composition of the corresponding sediments. Our first assumption is that botH ion concentrations and the sediments are compositional in nature. Data from the 2022 and 2023 campaigns in the Trimpancho river (Mining System) (Huelva, Spain) are used to illustrate the possibilities and the challenges of such an analysis. Th...
O complexo comportamento geoquímico de Elementos Potencialmente Tóxicos (EPT) em solos pode afetar severamente os ecossistemas e a saúde humana. No entanto, é necessário compreender primeiro o que se entende por um solo “limpo” para depois poder avaliar um solo “poluído “e correspondente grau de severidade associado. Tendo em conta que a composição química de um solo é composicional, os atributos variam juntos,...
The complex geochemical behavior associated to the spatial distribution of potentially toxic elements (PTE) in soils can affect ecosystems and/or human health. However, before considering the measurement of soil pollution, there is a need to understand what is meant by pollution-free soil. In many cases, this context, or the basis of pollution, is not defined or only partially known. Since the concentration of ...
Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) are contaminants with high toxicity and complex geochemical behaviour and, therefore, high PTEs contents in soil may affect ecosystems and/or human health. However, before addressing the measurement of soil pollution, it is necessary to understand what is meant by pollution-free soil. Often, this background, or pollution baseline, is undefined or only partially known. Since the...
When considering complex scenarios, such as in environmental characterization, where a multiset of attributes must be considered, a dimensional reduction of the problem is mandatory for a clear apprehension of the reality. Maps, broadly mentioned in the literature, are great for spatial pattern visualization of pollutant’s concentration distribution, or to assign areas of contamination enrichment, either if nat...