131 documents found, page 1 of 14

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Synthesis, characterisation, and thermal degradation kinetics of lignin-based p...

Hernández-Ramos, Fabio; Esteves, Bruno; Carvalho, Luisa Hora de; Labidi, Jalel; Erdocia, Xabier

Polyurethane adhesives are widely employed in a range of industrial applications due to their exceptional bonding strength, flexibility, and chemical resistance. These materials play a crucial role in wood bonding technologies, where their versatility and durability make them ideal for creating strong, long-lasting joints. In this work, Four different polyurethane wood adhesives were synthesised using ligno-bas...


Competitive Adsorption of Metal Ions by Lignocellulosic Materials: A Review of ...

Weber Macena, Morgana; Helena Pereira; Gonçalves Oliveira Valente da Cruz-Lopes, Luísa Paula; Lucas Grosche; Esteves, Bruno

The rapid expansion of industrial and agricultural activities in recent years has significantly contributed to water pollution leading to a decline in water quality and the need for effective treatment and reuse strategies. Metal contamination in water bodies poses severe environmental and health risks, making the development of cost-effective and sustainable remediation methods essential. Among the various tre...


Lignocellulosic Byproducts as Bio-Adsorbents for Lead Removal

Macena, Morgana; Pereira Helena; Grosche, Lucas; Esteves, Bruno; Santos-Vieira, Isabel; Gonçalves Oliveira Valente da Cruz-Lopes, Luísa Paula

Water pollution by toxic metals, especially by lead ions, is a serious environmental concern due to these metals’ persistence, bioaccumulation, and toxicity. Aiming to reduce metal concentrations to non-toxic levels, this study analyzed the removal of lead from water through adsorption with bio-adsorbents. The adsorbent potential of the following four lignocellulosic byproducts were tested: walnut and chestnut ...


Kinetics and Isotherm Study of Ceftriaxone Removal Using Functionalized Biochar...

Cruz-Lopes, Luísa; Araújo, Rodrigo; Lopes, Ana Rita; Moles, Samuel; Romero-Sarria, Francisca; Esteves, Bruno

The increasing presence of antibiotics such as cephalosporins in wastewater represents a significant environmental risk. These compounds are excreted in large quantities, and conventional wastewater treatment plants are often ineffective at their removal. Consequently, the development of more sustainable and efficient treatment technologies is essential. In this study, the removal of cephalosporins from aqueous...


Olive Tree (Olea europaea) Pruning: Chemical Composition and Valorization of Wa...

Domingos, idalina; Domingos Ferreira, Miguel; Ferreira, José; Esteves, Bruno

Olive tree branches (OB) and leaves (OL) from the Viseu region (Portugal) were studied for their chemical composition and liquefaction behavior using polyalcohols. Chemical analysis revealed that OL contained higher ash content (4.08%) and extractives, indicating more bioactive compounds, while OB had greater α-cellulose (30.47%) and hemicellulose (27.88%). Lignin content was higher in OL (21.64%) than OB (16.4...


Olive Tree (Olea europaea) Pruning: Chemical Composition and Valorization of Wa...

Domingos, idalina; Domingos Ferreira, Miguel; Ferreira, José; Esteves, Bruno

Olive tree branches (OB) and leaves (OL) from the Viseu region (Portugal) were studied for their chemical composition and liquefaction behavior using polyalcohols. Chemical analysis revealed that OL contained higher ash content (4.08%) and extractives, indicating more bioactive compounds, while OB had greater α-cellulose (30.47%) and hemicellulose (27.88%). Lignin content was higher in OL (21.64%) than OB (16.4...


Enhanced Properties of Cryptomeria japonica (Thunb ex L.f.) D.Don from the Azor...

Esteves, Bruno; Nunes, Lina; A. Lopes, Rogério; Gonçalves Oliveira Valente da Cruz-Lopes, Luísa Paula

This study evaluates the chemical, physical, mechanical, and biological properties of untreated and heat-treated Cryptomeria japonica (Thunb ex L.f.) D.Don wood from the Azores, Portugal. Heat treatment was performed at 212 ◦C for 2 h following the Thermo-D class protocol. Chemical analysis revealed an increase in ethanol soluble extractives and lignin content after heat treatment, attributed to hemicellulose d...


Enhancing Pinus pinaster Wood Durability Through Citric Acid Impregnation

Gonçalves Oliveira Valente da Cruz-Lopes, Luísa Paula; Mariana Sell; A. Lopes, Rogério; Esteves, Bruno

Citric acid (CA), a naturally occurring compound in fruits, mainly citrus, has gained attention for its eco-friendly potential in wood modification. Through esterification, citric acid reacts with wood polymers to form bonds that improve adhesion, dimensional stability, and durability while reducing moisture absorption and susceptibility to decay. This study evaluated the efficacy of CA as an eco-friendly wood ...


Valorization of Pinecones as Biosorbents for Environmental Remediation of Zn-Co...

Macena, Morgana; Gonçalves Oliveira Valente da Cruz-Lopes, Luísa Paula; Grosche, Lucas; Esteves, Bruno; Santos-Vieira, Isabel; Pereira, Helena

Empty pinecones are a largely available byproduct of Pinus pinea L. nut production, mostly concentrated in the Mediterranean area; e.g., in Portugal, around 70,000 tons of pinecones are produced annually. One valorization line for residual biomass is its use as biosorbents for the removal of contaminants in effluents and water courses which are an increasing environmental problem. This study explores the biosor...


Kinetics and isotherm study of ceftriaxone removal using functionalized biochar...

Cruz-Lopes, Luísa; Araújo, Rodrigo; Lopes, Ana Rita; Moles, Samuel; Romero-Sarria, Francisca; Esteves, Bruno

The increasing presence of antibiotics such as cephalosporins in wastewater represents a significant environmental risk. These compounds are excreted in large quantities, and conventional wastewater treatment plants are often ineffective at their removal. Consequently, the development of more sustainable and efficient treatment technologies is essential. In this study, the removal of cephalosporins from aqueous...


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