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Effect of exercise training before and after bariatric surgery: A systematic re...

Bellicha, Alice; Baak, Marleen Van; Battista, Francesca; Beaulieu, Kristine; Blundell, John; Busetto, Luca; Carraça, Eliana V.; Dicker, Dror

We aimed to assess the effectiveness of exercise training programs in adults with severe obesity undergoing bariatric surgery. A systematic search of controlled trials published up to October 2019 that assigned participants to either a preoperative or postoperative exercise training group or a nonexercise group was performed. Meta-analyses were conducted using random-effects models. Twenty-two training programs...


Effect of exercise training on psychological outcomes in adults with overweight...

Carraça, Eliana V.; Encantado, Jorge; Battista, Francesca; Beaulieu, Kristine; Blundell, John; Busetto, Luca; Van Baak, Marleen; Dicker, Dror

This study systematically identified the effects of exercise on multiple psychological outcomes among adults with overweight/obesity, also assessing whether these effects differed across exercise types, genders, age, and body mass index (BMI) categories. Pubmed, Web of Science, PsychInfo, and SportDiscus were searched up to October 2019 for peer-reviewed papers assessing exercise training effects on psychosocia...


Effect of exercise on cardiometabolic health of adults with overweight or obesi...

Battista, Francesca; Ermolao, Andrea; Van Baak, Marleen; Beaulieu, Kristine; Blundell, John; Busetto, Luca; Carraça, Eliana V.; Encantado, Jorge

This systematic review examined the impact of exercise intervention programs on selected cardiometabolic health indicators in adults with overweight or obesity. Three electronic databases were explored for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that included adults with overweight or obesity and provided exercise-training interventions. Effects on blood pressure, insulin resistance (homeostasis model of insulin re...


Effect of exercise training interventions on energy intake and appetite control...

Beaulieu, Kristine; Blundell, John; Van Baak, Marleen; Battista, Francesca; Busetto, Luca; Carraça, Eliana V.; Dicker, Dror; Encantado, Jorge

This systematic review examined the impact of exercise training interventions on energy intake (EI) and appetite control in adults with overweight/obesity (≥18 years including older adults). Articles were searched up to October 2019. Changes in EI, fasting appetite sensations, and eating behavior traits were examined with random effects meta-analysis, and other outcomes were synthesized qualitatively. Forty-eig...


Effective behavior change techniques to promote physical activity in adults wit...

Carraça, Eliana V.; Encantado, Jorge; Battista, Francesca; Beaulieu, Kristine; Blundell, John; Busetto, Luca; Van Baak, Marleen; Dicker, Dror

Multicomponent behavior change interventions are typically used in weight management, but results are largely heterogeneous and modest. Determining which techniques (behavior change technique [BCTs]) are more effective in changing behavior is thus required. This study aimed to identify the most effective BCTs for increasing physical activity (PA) in digital and face-to-face behavior change interventions in adul...


Advancing the global public health agenda for NAFLD: a consensus statement

Lazarus, Jeffrey V.; Mark, Henry E.; Anstee, Quentin M.; Arab, Juan Pablo; Batterham, Rachel L.; Castera, Laurent; Cortez-Pinto, Helena; Crespo, Javier

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a potentially serious liver disease that affects approximately one-quarter of the global adult population, causing a substantial burden of ill health with wide-ranging social and economic implications. It is a multisystem disease and is considered the hepatic component of metabolic syndrome. Unlike other highly prevalent conditions, NAFLD has received little attentio...


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