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Reflectance and fluorescence characteristics of PTFE coated with TPB at visible...

Haefner, J.; Fahs, A.; Ho, J.; Stanford, C.; Guenette, R.; Adams, C.; Almazán, H.; Álvarez, V.; Aparicio, B.; Aranburu, A.I.; Arazi, L.; Arnquist, I.J.

Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is an excellent diffuse reflector widely used in light collection systems for particle physics experiments. In noble element systems, it is often coated with tetraphenyl butadiene (TPB) to allow detection of vacuum ultraviolet scintillation light. In this work this dependence is investigated for PTFE coated with TPB in air for light of wavelengths of 200 nm, 260 nm, and 450 nm. Th...


A compact dication source for Ba2+ tagging and heavy metal ion sensor development

Navarro, K.E.; Baeza-Rubio, J.; Boyd, M.; Foss, F.W.; Giri, S.; Jones, B.J.P.; Miller, R.L.; Nygren, D.R.; Samaniego, F.J.; Stogsdill, K.

We present a tunable metal ion beam that delivers controllable ion currents in the picoamp range for testing of dry-phase ion sensors. Ion beams are formed by sequential atomic evaporation and single or multiple electron impact ionization, followed by acceleration into a sensing region. Controllability of the ionic charge state is achieved through tuning of electrode potentials that influence the retention time...


The informal social support for autonomy and dependence in pain inventory Spani...

Esteve, R.; Bernardes, S.F.; López‐Martínez, A. E.; Martín‐Delgado, C.; Ramírez‐Maestre, C.

Social support plays a crucial role in the quality of life of people with chronic pain. The Informal Social Support for Autonomy and Dependence in Pain Inventory assesses two functions of received social support: the promotion of autonomy and the promotion of dependence. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to adapt this instrument for its use in the Spanish population. The sample comprised 256 individuals...

Date: 2023   |   Origin: Repositório ISCTE

Sensitivity of a tonne-scale NEXT detector for neutrinoless double-beta decay s...

Adams, C.; Álvarez, V; Arazi, L.; Arnquist, I. J.; Azevedo, C. D. R; Bailey, K.; Ballester, F.; Benlloch-Rodríguez, J. M.; Borges, F. I. G. M.

The Neutrino Experiment with a Xenon TPC (NEXT) searches for the neutrinoless double-beta (0 ) decay of 136Xe using high-pressure xenon gas TPCs with electroluminescent amplification. A scaled-up version of this technology with about 1 tonne of enriched xenon could reach in less than 5 years of operation a sensitivity to the half-life of 0 decay better than 1027 years, improving the current limits by at least o...


Boosting background suppression in the NEXT experiment through Richardson-Lucy ...

Simón, A.; Ifergan, Y.; Redwine, A. B.; Weiss-Babai, R.; Arazi, L.; Adams, C.; Almazán, H.; Álvarez, V.; Aparicio, B.; Aranburu, A. I.; Arnquist, I. J.

Submitted to JHEP; Next-generation neutrinoless double beta decay experiments aim for half-life sensitivities of ~$10^{27}$ yr, requiring suppressing backgrounds to <1 count/tonne/yr. For this, any extra background rejection handle, beyond excellent energy resolution and the use of extremely radiopure materials, is of utmost importance. The NEXT experiment exploits differences in the spatial ionization patterns...


Low-diffusion Xe-He gas mixtures for rare-event detection: electroluminescence ...

Fernandes, A. F. M.; Henriques, C. A. O.; Mano, R.D.P.; González-Díaz, D.; Azevedo, C. D. R; Silva, P. A. O. C.; Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.; Freitas, E. D. C.

High pressure xenon Time Projection Chambers (TPC) based on secondary scintillation (electroluminescence) signal amplification are being proposed for rare event detection such as directional dark matter, double electron capture and double beta decay detection. The discrimination of the rare event through the topological signature of primary ionisation trails is a major asset for this type of TPC when compared t...


Opioid pain medication prescription for chronic pain in primary care centers: t...

Ramírez-Maestre, C.; Reyes-Pérez, Á.; Esteve, R.; López-Martínez, A. E.; Bernardes, S.; Jensen, M. P.

Background: Psychological factors of patients may influence physicians’ decisions on prescribing opioid analgesics. However, few studies have sought to identify these factors. The present study had a double objective: (1) To identify the individual factors that differentiate patients who had been prescribed opioids for the management of chronic back pain from those who had not been prescribed opioids and (2) to...

Date: 2020   |   Origin: Repositório ISCTE

Sensitivity of NEXT-100 to neutrinoless double beta decay

NEXT Collaboration; Martín-Albo, J.; Vidal, J. Muñoz; Ferrario, P.; Nebot-Guinot, M.; Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.; Álvarez, V.; Azevedo, C. D. R.


Accurate gamma and MeV-electron track reconstruction with an ultra-low diffusio...

Gonzalez-Diaz, Diego; Alvarez, V.; Borges, F. I. G.; Camargo, M.; Carcel, S.; Cebrian, S.; Cervera, A.; Conde, C. A. N.; Dafni, T.; Diaz, J.; Esteve, R.


Radiopurity assessment of the tracking readout for the NEXT double beta decay e...

Cebrián, S.; Pérez, J.; Bandac, I.; Labarga, L.; Álvarez, V.; Barrado, A. I.; Bettini, A.; Borges, F. I. G. M.; Camargo, M.; Cárcel, S.; Cervera, A.


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