162 documents found, page 1 of 17

Genética molecular das hemoglobinopatias no Departamento de Genética Humana do ...

Characterization of a cohort of Angolan children with sickle cell anemia treate...

Background: Sickle Cell Anemia (SCA) is a monogenic disease, although its severity and response to treatment are very heterogeneous. Objectives: This study aims to characterize a cohort of Angolan children with SCA and evaluate their response to hydroxyurea (HU) treatment and the potential side effects and toxicity. Methods: The study enrolled 215 patients between 3 and 12 years old before and after the adminis...

Characterization of a cohort of Angolan children with sickle cell anemia treate...

Background: Sickle Cell Anemia (SCA) is a monogenic disease, although its severity and response to treatment are very heterogeneous. Objectives: This study aims to characterize a cohort of Angolan children with SCA and evaluate their response to hydroxyurea (HU) treatment and the potential side effects and toxicity. Methods: The study enrolled 215 patients between 3 and 12 years old before and after the adminis...

Ancestry of the major long-range regulatory site of the α-globin genes in the P...

Background: The α-Major Regulatory Element (α-MRE), also known as HS-40, is located upstream of the α-globin gene cluster and has a crucial role in the long-range regulation of the α-globin gene expression. This enhancer is polymorphic and several haplotypes were identified in different populations, with haplotype D almost exclusively found in African populations. The purpose of this research was to identify th...

Characterization of a cohort of Angolan children with sickle cell anemia treate...

Background: Sickle Cell Anemia (SCA) is a monogenic disease, although its severity and response to treatment are very heterogeneous. Objectives: This study aims to characterize a cohort of Angolan children with SCA and evaluate their response to hydroxyurea (HU) treatment and the potential side effects and toxicity. Methods: The study enrolled 215 patients between 3 and 12 years old before and after the adminis...

Study of the contribution of modulators of iron homeostasis in heart failure

Introduction: Heart failure (HF) is considered one of the biggest public health problems, affecting 2% of the world's population. Is defined as a clinical syndrome due to a structural and/or functional abnormality of the heart that results in elevated intracardiac pressures and/or inadequate cardiac output at rest and/or during exercise. It can be influenced by several genetic modulators, in particular genes re...

Hepatitis C Virus infection, iron metabolism, liver fibrosis and response to Di...

Introduction: Chronic Hepatitis C (CHC) is characterized by hepatic and extra-hepatic manifestation. Among hepatic manifestations, liver fibrosis is probably the most significant as it can lead to cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma and death. Iron overload is one of the extra-hepatic manifestations induced by Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection and can induce fibrosis-promoting signals in the parenchymal and non...

Prevalence Rate of Thalassemia Carriers among Individuals with Microcytosis or ...

Introduction: Microcytosis and hypochromia result from deficient hemoglobin synthesis in red blood cells and are easily detected in a complete blood count test. These conditions are mainly due to iron nutritional deficiency, but may also result from some genetic diseases, such as thalassemia. The aim of this study was to determine the contribution of β- and α-thalassemia to these abnormal hematological phenotyp...

From Stress to Sick(le) and Back Again–Oxidative/Antioxidant Mechanisms, Geneti...

Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is a genetic disease caused by the homozygosity of the HBB:c.20A>T mutation, which results in the production of hemoglobin S (HbS). In hypoxic conditions, HbS suffers autoxidation and polymerizes inside red blood cells, altering their morphology into a sickle shape, with increased rigidity and fragility. This triggers complex pathophysiological mechanisms, including inflammation, cell a...

Modulação genética da gravidade da anemia hemolítica e de eventos clínicos adve...

A anemia das células falciformes (SCA), ou drepanocitose, é uma doença genética recessiva causada pela mutação c.20A>T no gene da beta-globina (HBB), caracterizada pela presença de eritrócitos falciformes, anemia hemolítica crónica e eventos vaso-oclusivos, entre outros. As manifestações clínicas da doença são muito heterogéneas devido a agentes modificadores ambientais e genéticos. Neste estudo pretendeu-se in...