This paper addresses the durability of bond between concrete and carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) strips installed according to the near-surface mounted (NSM) technique (NSM CFRP-concrete systems) under the effects of two main groups of environmental conditions: (i) laboratory-based ageing conditions; (ii) real outdoor ageing conditions. The bond degradation was evaluated by carrying out direct pullout te...
Common research activities in the field of durability of prestressed externally bonded reinforcement (EBR) for reinforced concrete (RC) structures were carried out at both the University of Minho (UMinho) and the Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa). The research includes the study of the durability of (i) the constituent materials (concrete, epoxy and CFRP laminate) and (ii) l...
The EBR strengthening technique has been used to improve existing reinforced concrete (RC) structures. In many cases CFRP laminates are used as reinforcing material, whereas epoxy adhesives are used as the bonding agent. In the last decades several investigations have been carried out in order to predict the bond strength of EBR CFRP systems in concrete and, as consequence of that, many analytical expressions c...
With the aim of characterising a commercially available epoxy adhesive used for fibre-reinforced polymers strengthening applications, when submitted to different environmental conditions, mainly thermal (TC), freeze-thaw (FT), and wet-dry (WD) cycles and immersion in pure (PW) and water with chlorides (CW) for periods of exposure that lasted up to 16 months, an experimental program was carried out. Several meth...
Nos últimos anos, considerável investigação tem sido desenvolvida no reforço de estruturas de betão armado com a técnica NSM. Esta técnica consiste na introdução de laminados ou varões de FRP em ranhuras pré-executadas no betão de recobrimento do elemento a reforçar. Normalmente, são utilizados adesivos epoxídicos na ligação entre FRP e betão O presente trabalho procura contribuir para o conhecimento da durabil...
In NSM-CFRP installations, the mechanical behaviour of the strengthening system is strongly influenced by the epoxy adhesive, particularly at early ages. In the present work, the influence of temperature on the curing process of the epoxy was investigated. Three distinct temperatures were studied: 20, 30 and 40 °C. The elastic modulus of the adhesive was monitored through EMM-ARM (Elasticity Modulus Monitoring ...
In the last years, significant research in the context of bond of near-surface mounted (NSM) fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) systems in concrete has been conducted at the Department of Civil Engineering of the University of Minho. This paper presents a brief summary of the major results obtained in that research, namely in terms of durability, quality control and design topics. Accelerated ageing tests on NSM FR...
No contexto atual, o reforço de estruturas de betão armado assume uma importância cada vez maior devido a diversos fatores. A técnica de reforço de estruturas de betão armado que utiliza laminados de CFRP inseridos no betão de recobrimento (designada por NSM – Near Surface Mounted na literatura inglesa) tem vindo a ser alvo de vários estudos dadas as suas potencialidades. No entanto, o estudo da influência do t...
Atualmente verifica-se que muitas das estruturas de betão armado existentes apresentam necessidade de reparação/reforço estrutural devido a diferentes fatores, tais como a degradação dos seus materiais constituintes e a necessidade de uma capacidade resistente superior. O recurso à técnica NSM (Near Surface Mounted na literatura inglesa), baseada na introdução dos laminados de CFRP no betão de recobrimento, é u...
Over the last two decades, the near-surface mounted (NSM) strengthening technique using fibre reinforced polymers (FRP) has been adopted to increase the load carrying capacity of reinforced concrete (RC) members, mainly in bending and shear. This technique consists on inserting the FRP material in pre-cut grooves opened in the concrete cover of the elements to be strengthened. The FRP reinforcement is bonded to...