The fate of infected macrophages is a critical aspect of immunity to mycobacteria. By depriving the pathogen of its intracellular niche, apoptotic death of the infected macrophage has been shown to be an important mechanism to control bacterial growth. Here, we show that IL-17 inhibits apoptosis of Mycobacterium bovis BCG- or Mycobacterium tuberculosis-infected macrophages thus hampering their ability to contro...
Buruli ulcer (BU) is a neglected tropical disease caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans. The tissue damage characteristic of BU lesions is known to be driven by the secretion of the potent lipidic exotoxin mycolactone. However, the molecular action of mycolactone on host cell biology mediating cytopathogenesis is not fully understood. Here we applied two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) to identify the mechanisms ...
Buruli ulcer (BU) is a tropical neglected, necrotizing skin disease caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans infection. The tissue damage that characterizes the disease is driven by the lipidic exotoxin mycolactone, which is known to play a central role in the pathogenesis of BU. However, the mechanisms by which mycolactone exerts its cytotoxicity are still unknown. Uncovering these mechanisms could lead to new forms o...
BACKGROUND: Buruli ulcer (BU) is a neglected necrotizing disease of the skin, subcutaneous tissue and bone, caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans. BU pathogenesis is associated with mycolactone, a lipidic exotoxin with cytotoxic and immunosuppressive properties. Since 2004, the World Health Organization recommends the treatment of BU with a combination of rifampicin and streptomycin (RS). Histological analysis of hu...
Buruli ulcer (BU) is a necrotizing disease of the skin, subcutaneous tissue and bone caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans. It has been suggested that the immune response developed during the recommended rifampicin/streptomycin (RS) antibiotherapy is protective, contributing to bacterial clearance. On the other hand, paradoxical reactions have been described during or after antibiotherapy, characterized by pathologi...
Buruli ulcer, caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans infections, is a necrotizing skin disease whose pathogenesis is associated with the exotoxin mycolactone. Despite the relevance of this emergent disease, little is known on the immune response against the pathogen. Following the recent demonstration of an intramacrophage growth phase for M. ulcerans, we investigated the biological relevance of IFN-gamma and the ant...