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Cleavage of the TrkB-FL receptor during epileptogenesis: insights from a kainic...

Ribeiro Rodrigues, Leonor; Fonseca-Gomes, João; Paulo, Sara L; Viais, Ricardo; Ribeiro, Filipa; Miranda-Lourenço, Catarina; Mouro, Francisco

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is essential for neuronal survival, differentiation, and plasticity. In epilepsy, BDNF exhibits a dual role, exerting both antiepileptic and pro-epileptic effects. The cleavage of its main receptor, full-length tropomyosin-related kinase B (TrkB-FL), was suggested to occur in status epilepticus (SE) in vitro. Moreover, under excitotoxic conditions, TrkB-FL was found to b...


A small TAT-TrkB peptide prevents BDNF receptor cleavage and restores synaptic ...

Fonseca-Gomes, João; Costa-Coelho, Tiago; Ferreira-Manso, Mafalda; Inteiro-Oliveira, Sara; Vaz, Sandra H.; Alemãn-Serrano, Nuno

In Alzheimer's disease (AD), amyloid β (Aβ)-triggered cleavage of TrkB-FL impairs brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling, thereby compromising neuronal survival, differentiation, and synaptic transmission and plasticity. Using cerebrospinal fluid and postmortem human brain samples, we show that TrkB-FL cleavage occurs from the early stages of the disease and increases as a function of pathology seve...


Spatiotemporal dysregulation of neuron-glia related genes and pro-/anti-inflamm...

Ianni, Marta; Corraliza-Gomez, Miriam; Costa-Coelho, Tiago; Ferreira-Manso, Mafalda; Inteiro-Oliveira, Sara; Alemãn-Serrano, Nuno; Sebastião, Ana M

Alzheimer's disease (AD), the leading cause of dementia, is a multifactorial disease influenced by aging, genetics, and environmental factors. miRNAs are crucial regulators of gene expression and play significant roles in AD onset and progression. This exploratory study analyzed the expression levels of 28 genes and 5 miRNAs (miR-124-3p, miR-125b-5p, miR-21-5p, miR-146a-5p, and miR-155-5p) related to AD patholo...


Challenges of BDNF-based therapies : from common to rare diseases

Miranda-Lourenço, Catarina; Ribeiro Rodrigues, Leonor; Fonseca-Gomes, João; Tanqueiro, Sara; Belo, Rita F.; Ferreira, Catarina B.; Rei, Nádia

Neurotrophins are a well-known family of neurotrophic factors that play an important role both in the central and peripheral nervous systems, where they modulate neuronal survival, development, function and plasticity. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) possesses diverse biological functions which are mediated by the activation of two main classes of receptors, the tropomyosin-related kinase (Trk) B and t...


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