Avaliar a prevalência de Adenovírus como agente etiológico da conjuntivite, em clínica médica oftalmológica especializada, em Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Amostras da secreção conjuntival de 91 pacientes clinicamente diagnosticados com conjuntivite foram submetidos à reação em cadeia da polimerase (PCR), utilizando primers degenerados para a região codificadora do gene da proteína estrutural II. Posteriormente...
Previous results from our laboratory and from the literature have implicated the expression of ectonucleotidases in the establishment of Leishmania infection. In the present study we evaluated the correlation between ecto-nucleotidasic activity and the infectivity of L. amazonensis promastigotes that were kept in culture for short or extended numbers of passages, a condition that is known to decrease parasite i...
Leishmania parasites, the causative agent of leishmaniasis, are transmitted through the bite of an infected sand fly. Leishmania parasites present two basic forms known as promastigote and amastigote which, respectively, parasitizes the vector and the mammalian hosts. Infection of the vertebrate host is dependent on the development, in the vector, of metacyclic promastigotes, however, little is known about the ...
This study evaluated two vaccine candidates for their effectiveness in protecting BALB/c mice against Leishma¬nia chagasi infection. These immunogenic preparations were composed of Leishmania amazonensis or Leishmania braziliensis antigenic extracts in association with saponin adjuvant. Mice were given three subcutaneous doses of one of these vaccine candidates weekly for three weeks and four weeks later challe...
Several antigens have been tested as vaccine candidates against Leishmania infections but controversial results have been reported when different antigens are co-administered in combined vaccination protocols. Immunization with A2 or nucleoside hydrolase (NH) antigens was previously shown to induce Th1 immune responses and protection in BALB/c mice against Leishmania donovani and L. amazonensis (A2) or L. donov...
This study evaluated the potential of a Leishmania antigen vaccine in protecting BALB/c mice against Leishmania chagasi. Mice received two subcutaneous doses of L. amazonensis vaccine with Corynebacterium parvum and subsequent boost was done without adjuvant. One week later, mice were challenged with L. chagasi. We observed that this vaccine caused a significant reduction in parasite load in liver and spleen an...
Variações nos quadros clínicos da leishmaniose, observadas tanto na doença em humanos quanto em murinos, sugerem a existência de uma diferenciação, dependente da espécie, na capacidade de parasitos do gênero Leishmania causarem lesões no hospedeiro. A procura de fatores que diferenciam as espécies de Leishmania quanto à sua virulência se faz, então, necessária para o entendimento dos mecanismos pelos quais esse...
Leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease with a variety of clinical forms, which are related to the Leishmania species involved. In the murine model, Leishmania amazonensis causes chronic non-healing lesions in Leishmania braziliensis- or Leishmania major-resistant mouse strains. In this study, we investigated the involvement of the pathway of extracellular nucleotide hydrolysis, with special focus on the role of e...
When infected with Trypanosoma cruzi, Beagle dogs develop symptoms similar to those of Chagas disease in human beings, and could be an important experimental model for a better understanding of the immunopathogenic mechanisms involved in chronic chagasic infection. This study evaluates IL-10, IFN-g and TNF-a production in the sera, culture supernatant, heart and cervical lymph nodes and their correlation with c...