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A Case of Bortezomib-Associated Thrombotic Microangiopathy in a Multiple Myelom...

Moreira Fonseca, N; Cardoso, F; Monteiro, M; Góis, M; Sousa, H; Fidalgo, T; Calado, J; Nolasco, F

Bortezomib is a first-generation proteasome inhibitor used in the treatment of multiple myeloma. We present a case of a 70-year-old woman with multiple myeloma, who presented thrombotic microangiopathy with multi-organ involvement thrombotic microangiopathy (ocular, cardiac, and renal) after bortezomib initiation. A kidney biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of thrombotic microangiopathy. A temporal relation between...


Atypical adult-onset methylmalonic acidemia and homocystinuria presenting as he...

Navarro, D; Azevedo, A; Sequeira, S; Ferreira, AC; Carvalho, F; Fidalgo, T; Vilarinho, L; Santos, MC; Calado, J; Nolasco, F

Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) syndromes can be secondary to a multitude of different diseases. Most can be identified with a systematic approach and, when excluded, TMA is generally attributed to a dysregulation in the activity of the complement alternative pathways-atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS). We present a challenging case of a 19-year-old woman who presented with thrombotic microangiopathy, w...


Unraveling the effect of silent, intronic and missense mutations on VWF splicin...

Borràs, N; Orriols, G; Batlle, J; Pérez-Rodríguez, A; Fidalgo, T; Martinho, P; López-Fernández, MF; Rodríguez-Trillo, Á; Lourés, E; Parra, R

Large studies in von Willebrand disease patients, including Spanish and Portuguese registries, led to identification of >250 different mutations. It is a challenge to determine the pathogenic effect of potential splice site mutations on VWF mRNA. This study aimed to elucidate the true effects of 18 mutations on VWF mRNA processing, investigate the contribution of next-generation sequencing to in vivo mRNA study...


Portuguese Consensus Document Statement in Diagnostic and Management of Atypica...

Azevedo, A; Faria, B; Teixeira, C; Carvalho, F; Neto, G; Santos, J; Santos, MC; Oliveira, N; Fidalgo, T; Calado, J

Among thrombotic microangiopathies (TMA), the hemolytic uremic syndrome associated with dysregulation of the alternative complement pathway (aHUS) is one of the most challenging diseases a nephrologist can face. By the end of the XXth century, the complement’s role was unraveled with the discovery that mutations in the factor H coding gene were responsible for aHUS. But it was the acknowledgment that pharmacolo...


Atypical Adult-Onset Methylmalonic Acidemia and Homocystinuria Presenting as He...

Navarro, D; Azevedo, A; Sequeira, S; Ferreira, AC; Carvalho, F; Fidalgo, T; Vilarinho, L; Santos, MC; Calado, J; Nolasco, F

Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) syndromes can be secondary to a multitude of different diseases. Most can be identified with a systematic approach and, when excluded, TMA is generally attributed to a dysregulation in the activity of the complement alternative pathways-atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS). We present a challenging case of a 19-year-old woman who presented with thrombotic microangiopathy, w...


Combined study of ADAMTS13 and complement genes in the diagnosis of thrombotic ...

Fidalgo, T; Martinho, P; Pinto, CS; Oliveira, AC; Salvado, R; Borràs, N; Coucelo, M; Manco, L; Maia, T; Mendes, MJ; Del Orbe Barreto, R; Corrales, I

BACKGROUND: The 2 main forms of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) are thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) and atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS). Deficiency of ADAMTS13 and dysregulation of the complement pathway result in TTP and aHUS, respectively; however, overlap of their clinical characteristics makes differential diagnosis challenging. OBJECTIVES AND METHODS: We aimed to develop a TMA diagnosi...


Genotype-phenotype correlation in a cohort of Portuguese patients comprising th...

Fidalgo, T; Salvado, R; Corrales, I; Pinto, SC; Borràs, N; Oliveira, A; Martinho, P; Ferreira, G; Almeida, H; Oliveira, C; Marques, D; Gonçalves, Elsa

The diagnosis of von Willebrand disease (VWD), the most common inherited bleeding disorder, is characterised by a variable bleeding tendency and heterogeneous laboratory phenotype. The sequencing of the entire VWF coding region has not yet become a routine practice in diagnostic laboratories owing to its high costs. Nevertheless, next-generation sequencing (NGS) has emerged as an alternative to overcome this li...


Genotype-phenotype correlation in a cohort of Portuguese patients comprising th...

Fidalgo, T; Salvado, R; Corrales, I; Pinto, SC; Borràs, N; Oliveira, A; Martinho, P; Ferreira, G; Almeida, H; Oliveira, C; Marques, D; Gonçalves, E

The diagnosis of von Willebrand disease (VWD), the most common inherited bleeding disorder, is characterised by a variable bleeding tendency and heterogeneous laboratory phenotype. The sequencing of the entire VWF coding region has not yet become a routine practice in diagnostic laboratories owing to its high costs. Nevertheless, next-generation sequencing (NGS) has emerged as an alternative to overcome this li...


New combined CFH/MCP mutations and a rare clinical course in atypical haemolyti...

Lopes, D; Gomes, AM; Cunha, C; Pinto, CS; Fidalgo, T; Fernandes, JC

Atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome (aHUS) is a rare, life-threatening, chronic, genetic disease due to uncontrolled alternative pathway complement activation. In this report, we discuss the case of a heterozygous carrier of a mutation on both factor H and membrane cofactor protein, who persistently presents haemolytic anaemia without need for blood transfusions, normal platelet count, normal renal function an...


Familial thrombotic risk based on the genetic background of Protein C Deficienc...

Fidalgo, T; Martinho, P; Salvado, R; Manco, L; Oliveira, AC; Pinto, CS; Gonçalves, E; Marques, D; Sevivas, T; Martins, N; Ribeiro, ML

INTRODUCTION: Inherited protein C (PC) deficiency is a well-known risk factor for venous thrombosis (VT). Plasma PC levels are reliable in moderate to severe deficiencies; however, in mildly deficient individuals, the levels may overlap with those considered normal. Genetic studies of PROC, which encodes PC, could help identify carriers; genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have shown that approximately 50% o...


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