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Reference values and changes in infant sleep-wake behaviour during the first 12...

Dias, Cláudia Alexandra Castro; Figueiredo, Bárbara; Rocha, Magda; Field, Tiffany

This paper is a systematic review on the reference values and changes in infant sleep–wake behaviour during the first 12 months of life. This systematic review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Seventyfour papers were included, and the reference values and changes in sleep–wake behaviour during the first 12 months of life were identified. Sl...


Couples’ relationship affects mothers’ and fathers’ anxiety and depression traj...

Figueiredo, Bárbara; Canário, Catarina; Tendais, Iva Alexandra Barbosa; Pinto, Tiago Miguel; Kenny, David A.; Field, Tiffany

Background: The association between the couple relationship and the mothers’ and fathers’ psychological adjustment to the transition to parenthood has been examined in the literature. However, the direction of effects between these variables has not been extensively explored. This study aimed to assess the direction of effects between mothers’ and fathers’ positive and negative interactions and anxiety and depr...


Exclusive breastfeeding at three months and infant sleep-wake behaviors at two ...

Figueiredo, Bárbara; Dias, Cláudia Alexandra Castro; Pinto, Tiago Miguel; Field, Tiffany

This study assessed infant sleep-wake behavior at two weeks, three and six months as function of feeding method at three months (exclusively breastfed, partially breastfed, and exclusively formula fed infants). Mothers of 163 first-born, full-term, normal birth weight, healthy infants completed socio-demographic, depression, anxiety, and infant sleep-wake behavior measures. No effects were found for sleep arran...


Fetal heart rate variability mediates prenatal depression effects on neonatal n...

Figueiredo, Bárbara; Pinto, Tiago Miguel; Pacheco, Alexandra; Field, Tiffany

This study analyzed the mediating role of fetal heart rate variability (FHR) on prenatal depression and neonatal neurobehavioral maturity. A sample of 104 pregnant women was recruited and divided into two groups according to their Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) scores (depressed/non-depressed). FHR variability in response to speech stimuli was assessed at term (between 37 and 39 weeks gestation). T...


Infant sleep-wake behaviors at two weeks, three and six months

Figueiredo, Bárbara; Dias, Cláudia Alexandra Castro; Pinto, Tiago Miguel; Field, Tiffany

Although infant sleep-wake behavior presents several developmental changes during the first six months, literature lacks on reference values and few studies have explored the role of individual change and stability on infant sleep-wake behavior during the first six months. This study aimed (1) to describe infant sleep-wake behaviors during the 24-h period, day and night, at two weeks, three, and six months, (2)...


Breastfeeding is negatively affected by prenatal depression and reduces postpar...

Figueiredo, Bárbara; Canário, Catarina; Field, Tiffany

Background. This prospective cohort study explored the effects of prenatal and postpartum depression on breastfeeding and the effect of breastfeeding on postpartum depression. Method. The Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) was administered to 145 women at the first, second and third trimester, and at the neonatal period and 3 months postpartum. Self-report exclusive breastfeeding since birth was colle...


Breastfeeding is negatively affected by prenatal depression and reduces postpar...

Figueiredo, Bárbara; Canário, Catarina; Field, Tiffany

Background. This prospective cohort study explored the effects of prenatal and postpartum depression on breastfeeding and the effect of breastfeeding on postpartum depression. Method. The Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) was administered to 145 women at the first, second and third trimester, and at the neonatal period and 3 months postpartum. Self-report exclusive breastfeeding since birth was collec...


Comorbid depression and anxiety effects on pregnancy and neonatal outcome

Field, Tiffany; Diego, Miguel; Hernandez-Reif, Maria; Figueiredo, Bárbara; Deeds, Osvelia; Ascencio, Angela; Schanberg, Saul; Kuhn, Cynthia

The effects of comorbid depression and anxiety were compared to the effects of depression alone and anxiety alone on pregnancy mood states and biochemistry and on neonatal outcomes in a large multi-ethnic sample. At the prenatal period the comorbid and depressed groups had higher scores than the other groups on the depression measure. But, the comorbid group had higher anxiety, anger and daily hassles scores th...


Depressed mothers and infants are more relaxed during breastfeeding versus bott...

Field, Tiffany; Diego, Miguel; Hernandez-Reif, Maria; Figueiredo, Bárbara; Ezell, Shauna; Siblalingappa, Vijaya

Depressed and non-depressed mothers and their 3-month-old infants were videotaped during breastfeeding and bottlefeeding interactions. The videotapes were subsequently coded for a number of feeding interaction behaviors as well as being rated on the Interaction Rating Scales. No differences were noted between the depressed and non-depressed mothers. Several breastfeeding versus bottlefeeding group effects were ...


Partner relationships during pregnancy in anxious and depressed women and men

Figueiredo, Bárbara; Field, Tiffany; Diego, Miguel; Hernandez-Reif, Maria; Deeds, Osvelia; Ascencio, Angela

To assess anxiety, depression and relationship satisfaction in both women and men during pregnancy, the State Anxiety Inventory (STAI), The Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D) and The Relationship Questionnaire (RQ) were administered during the second trimester to a sample of 59 pregnant women and their partners. Anxious pregnant women rated their relationships as less positive. Depresse...


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