Deontic norms are expected to impose individuals’ control over their behavior. In this paper, we address such norms presented in trafc signs and test their infuence over executive control functions. For Experiment 1, we develop a trafc fanker task in which the typical neutral arrows are replaced with trafc prohibition/obligation signs. Experiment 2 isolated the deontic aspect of the signs using simple arrows on...
Human beings are born with several abilities which are amenable to change. A growing number of studies have focused on the relations between musical and cognitive abilities but research with children from disadvantaged communities is scarce. This study explored the relations between musical and cognitive abilities in disadvantaged children. Participants were 169 children from deprived neighborhoods, attending t...
The affirmation and consolidation of the European project is based on a common effort to expand the domains and territorial dimension of the European Union. The different enlargement processes have been fulfilling political, economic, and geographical objectives and goals; however, the last few years have been marked by uncertainty regarding the calendar of accession processes for the Balkan States. If for some...
Although the Stroop effect depends on cognitive monitoring efficiency, it is not yet clear if the Self- Monitoring personality trait is related with such efficiency. Here we contrast two likely hypotheses. If we assume executive control functions to be more activated by individuals’ personality tendency to monitor their behavior, we should expect High Self-Monitors to reduce Stroop interference. However, if we ...
Abstract: Although the Stroop effect depends on cognitive monitoring efficiency, it is not yet clear if the Self-Monitoring personality trait is related with such efficiency. Here we contrast two likely hypotheses. If we assume executive control functions to be more activated by individuals’ personality tendency to monitor their behavior, we should expect High Self-Monitors to reduce Stroop interference. Howeve...
Although the Stroop effect depends on cognitive monitoring efficiency, it is not yet clear if the Self-Monitoring personality trait is related with such efficiency. Here we contrast two likely hypotheses. If we assume executive control functions to be more activated by individuals’ personality tendency to monitor their behavior, we should expect High Self-Monitors to reduce Stroop interference. However, if we a...
Mauro Sá Rego Costa é professor associado da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Doutorado em Educação (UFRJ, 1994) e mestre em comunicação (UFRJ, 1983). As suas áreas de interesse de investigação e pesquisa têm sido a teoria da rádio, radioarte, rádio experimental, rádio educativa e rádios comunitárias. Com uma abordagem teórica herdeira do legado de Rudolf Arnheim, centrada no estudo da rádio como meio ...
Neste artigo apresentamos o paradigma subjacente ao efeito de ilusão de verdade – o fenómeno que demonstra que afirmações familiares são julgadas como mais verdadeiras do que afirmações novas. O paradigma base é aqui descrito em detalhe, sendo também descritas as principais variáveis moderadoras do efeito e as principais teorias que tentam explicá-lo.