This book entitled Vegetation Dynamics – Ecosystem Management, Conservation, and Protection has eight chapters, four related to vegetation dynamics and four related to monitoring and management. In the introductory chapter, Ana Cristina Gonçalves and Teresa Fidalgo Fonseca discussed the importance of species traits and sites in the sustainability of the forest systems as well as the importance of monitoring, mo...
The assessment of species traits is of primordial importance for the sustainability of ecosystems. In addition, short and long term monitoring is essential to understand the dynamics of vegetation. This understanding, in turn, contributes to effective ecosystem management, supporting the development of alternative management approaches and thus the resilience and resistance of systems to abiotic and biotic dist...
Pseudotsuga menziesii ((Mirb.) Franco), known as Douglas fir, is a prominent conifer species native to North America. It is known for its adaptability, rapid growth, and high-quality wood. It was introduced to Europe in the nineteenth century and is currently the most abundant non-native tree species cultivated in Central European forests. In Portugal, the species was initially cultivated as an ornamental plant...
Aim of the study: The objective of this paper is to investigate the use of Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factors (BCEFs) in maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.) stands subjected to thinning. Area of the study: The study area refers to different ecosystems of maritime pine stands in Northern Portugal. Material and methods: The study is supported by time data series and cross sectional data collected in permane...
Aim of the study: The objective of this paper is to investigate the use of Biomass Conversion and Expansion Factors (BCEFs) in maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.) stands subjected to thinning. Area of the study: The study area refers to different ecosystems of maritime pine stands in Northern Portugal. Material and methods: The study is supported by time data series and cross sectional data collected in permane...