84 documents found, page 1 of 9
Immunomodulatory inhibition of osteoclastogenesis by a marine microalgal ethano...
Carletti, Alessio; Pes, Katia; Tarasco, Marco; Rosa, Joana; Poudel, Sunil; Pereira, Hugo; Louro, Bruno; Cancela, M. Leonor; Laizé, VincentBackground: Targeting immune pathways to prevent bone loss represents a promising, yet underexplored therapeutic strategy. Methods: An ethanol-soluble fraction derived from the freeze-dried biomass of the marine microalga Skeletonema costatum (SKLT) was tested for its ability to modulate immune responses and inhibit osteoclastogenesis. Its effects were evaluated in a zebrafish model of bone regeneration, a meda...
Bioprospecting marine fungi from the plastisphere: osteogenic and antiviral act...
Furno, Matteo Florio; Laizé, Vincent; Arduino, Irene; Pham, Giang Nam; Spina, Federica; Mehiri, Mohamed; Lembo, David; Gavaia, PauloMarine microplastics (MPs) represent a novel ecological niche, populated by fungi with high potential for pharmaceutical discovery. This study explores the bioactivity of fungal strains isolated from MPs in Mediterranean sediments, focusing on their osteogenic and antiviral activities. Crude extracts prepared via solid-state and submerged-state fermentation were tested for their effects on extracellular matrix ...
Cryopreservation did not affect spermatogonia global methylation profile in Sen...
Almeida, Maria Mafalda; Cabrita, Elsa; Laizé, Vincent; Brionne, Aurélien; Labbé, Catherine; Fatsini Fernández, ElviraSpermatogonia cryopreservation is a method to preserve valuable genomes from both maternal and paternal origin. The damage associated with the application of this technology on post-thaw cell quality is important to assess, including at the epigenetic level. This study aimed to assess post-thawed spermatogonia quality by evaluating alterations in plasma membrane integrity, DNA integrity (fragmentation and apopt...
Metabolic bone disorders and the promise of marine osteoactive compounds
Carletti, Alessio; Gavaia, Paulo; Cancela, M. Leonor; Laizé, VincentMetabolic bone disorders and associated fragility fractures are major causes of disability and mortality worldwide and place an important financial burden on the global health systems. These disorders result from an unbalance between bone anabolic and resorptive processes and are characterized by different pathophysiological mechanisms. Drugs are available to treat bone metabolic pathologies, but they are eithe...
Inactivation in vitro of the marine parasite Amyloodinium ocellatum
Sousa, Rui; Laizé, Vincent; Marques, Cátia Lourenço; Barata, Marisa; Ferreira, Pedro Pousão; Soares, FlorbelaThe ectoparasite Amyloodinium ocellatum is a dinoflagellate that causes severe morbidity and mortality in both brackish and marine warmwater aquaculture fishes worldwide. A. ocellatum has a triphasic life cycle based on a free-living flagellate (the dinospore), a parasitic stage (the trophont) and a resting and reproductive cyst (the tomont). Current chemical treatments have shown some efficacy in eliminating d...
The osteogenic and mineralogenic potential of the microalgae Skeletonema costat...
Carletti, Alessio; Rosa, Joana; Pes, Katia; Borges, Inês; Santos, Tamara; Barreira, Luísa; Varela, João; Pereira, Hugo; Cancela, M. LeonorSkeletal disorders are problematic aspects for the aquaculture industry as skeletal deformities, which affect most species of farmed fish, increase production costs and affect fish welfare. Following recent findings that show the presence of osteoactive compounds in marine organisms, we evaluated the osteogenic and mineralogenic potential of commercially available microalgae strains Skeletonema costatum and Tet...
Zebrafish models to study ectopic calcification and calcium-associated pathologies
Santos, João; Laizé, Vincent; J. Gavaia, Paulo; Conceição, Natércia; Leonor Cancela, M.Ectopic calcification refers to the pathological accumulation of calcium ions in soft tissues and is often the result of a dysregulated action or disrupted function of proteins involved in extracellular matrix mineralization. While the mouse has traditionally been the go-to model organism for the study of pathologies associated with abnormal calcium deposition, many mouse mutants often have exacerbated phenotyp...
Dietary beauvericin and enniatin B exposure cause different adverse health effe...
Berntssen, M. H. G.; Fjeldal, P. G.; Gavaia, Paulo; Laizé, Vincent; Hamre, K.; Donald, C. E.; Jakobsen, J. V.; Omdal, Å.; Søderstrøm, S.; Lie, K. K.The extensive use of plant ingredients in novel aquafeeds have introduced mycotoxins to the farming of seafood. The emerging enniatin B (ENNB) and beauvericin (BEA) mycotoxins have been found in the novel aquafeeds and farmed fish. Little is known about the potential toxicity of ENNs and BEA in farmed fish and their feed-to-organ transfer. Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) presmolt (75.3 +/- 8.10 g) were fed four g...
Cytotoxic and hemolytic activities of extracts of the fish parasite dinoflagell...
Moreira, Márcio; Soliño, Lucia; Marques, Cátia L.; Laizé, Vincent; Pousão-Ferreira, Pedro; Fidalgo E Costa, Pedro; Soares, FlorbelaThe dinoflagellate Amyloodinium ocellatum is the etiological agent of a parasitic disease named amyloodiniosis. Mortalities of diseased fish are usually attributed to anoxia, osmoregulatory impairment, or opportunistic bacterial infections. Nevertheless, the phylogenetic proximity of A. ocellatum to a group of toxin-producing dinoflagellates from Pfiesteria, Parvodinium and Paulsenella genera suggests that it m...
Effects of pristine or contaminated polyethylene microplastics on zebrafish dev...
Tarasco, Marco; Gavaia, Paulo; Bensimon-Brito, Anabela; Cordelières, Fabrice P.; Santos, Tamara; Martins, Gil; De Castro, Daniela; Silva, NadiaThe presence of microplastics in the aquatic ecosystem represents a major issue for the environment and human health. The capacity of organic pollutants to adsorb onto microplastic particles raises additional concerns, as it creates a new route for toxic compounds to enter the food web. Current knowledge on the impact of pristine and/or contaminated microplastics on aquatic organisms remains insufficient, and w...